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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy-Saving Distributed Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Optimization with Dual Resource Constraints Based on Integrated Q-Learning Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer

    Hongliang Zhang1,2, Yi Chen1, Yuteng Zhang1, Gongjie Xu3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.2, pp. 1459-1483, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.049756 - 20 May 2024

    Abstract The distributed flexible job shop scheduling problem (DFJSP) has attracted great attention with the growth of the global manufacturing industry. General DFJSP research only considers machine constraints and ignores worker constraints. As one critical factor of production, effective utilization of worker resources can increase productivity. Meanwhile, energy consumption is a growing concern due to the increasingly serious environmental issues. Therefore, the distributed flexible job shop scheduling problem with dual resource constraints (DFJSP-DRC) for minimizing makespan and total energy consumption is studied in this paper. To solve the problem, we present a multi-objective mathematical model for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Harris Hawk Optimization Algorithm for Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem

    Zhaolin Lv1, Yuexia Zhao2, Hongyue Kang3,*, Zhenyu Gao3, Yuhang Qin4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.2, pp. 2337-2360, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.045826 - 27 February 2024

    Abstract Flexible job shop scheduling problem (FJSP) is the core decision-making problem of intelligent manufacturing production management. The Harris hawk optimization (HHO) algorithm, as a typical metaheuristic algorithm, has been widely employed to solve scheduling problems. However, HHO suffers from premature convergence when solving NP-hard problems. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved HHO algorithm (GNHHO) to solve the FJSP. GNHHO introduces an elitism strategy, a chaotic mechanism, a nonlinear escaping energy update strategy, and a Gaussian random walk strategy to prevent premature convergence. A flexible job shop scheduling model is constructed, and the static and dynamic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Based on Improved Two-Layer Optimization Algorithm

    Qinhui Liu, Laizheng Zhu, Zhijie Gao, Jilong Wang, Jiang Li*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.1, pp. 811-843, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.046040 - 30 January 2024

    Abstract To improve the productivity, the resource utilization and reduce the production cost of flexible job shops, this paper designs an improved two-layer optimization algorithm for the dual-resource scheduling optimization problem of flexible job shop considering workpiece batching. Firstly, a mathematical model is established to minimize the maximum completion time. Secondly, an improved two-layer optimization algorithm is designed: the outer layer algorithm uses an improved PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) to solve the workpiece batching problem, and the inner layer algorithm uses an improved GA (Genetic Algorithm) to solve the dual-resource scheduling problem. Then, a rescheduling method… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Strengthened Dominance Relation NSGA-III Algorithm Based on Differential Evolution to Solve Job Shop Scheduling Problem

    Liang Zeng1,2, Junyang Shi1, Yanyan Li1, Shanshan Wang1,2,*, Weigang Li3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.1, pp. 375-392, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.045803 - 30 January 2024

    Abstract The job shop scheduling problem is a classical combinatorial optimization challenge frequently encountered in manufacturing systems. It involves determining the optimal execution sequences for a set of jobs on various machines to maximize production efficiency and meet multiple objectives. The Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm III (NSGA-III) is an effective approach for solving the multi-objective job shop scheduling problem. Nevertheless, it has some limitations in solving scheduling problems, including inadequate global search capability, susceptibility to premature convergence, and challenges in balancing convergence and diversity. To enhance its performance, this paper introduces a strengthened dominance relation NSGA-III… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Collaborative Evolutionary Algorithm with Two-Population for Multi-Objective Flexible Job Shop Scheduling

    Cuiyu Wang, Xinyu Li, Yiping Gao*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.2, pp. 1849-1870, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028098 - 26 June 2023

    Abstract Job shop scheduling (JS) is an important technology for modern manufacturing. Flexible job shop scheduling (FJS) is critical in JS, and it has been widely employed in many industries, including aerospace and energy. FJS enables any machine from a certain set to handle an operation, and this is an NP-hard problem. Furthermore, due to the requirements in real-world cases, multi-objective FJS is increasingly widespread, thus increasing the challenge of solving the FJS problems. As a result, it is necessary to develop a novel method to address this challenge. To achieve this goal, a novel collaborative More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Effective Neighborhood Solution Clipping Method for Large-Scale Job Shop Scheduling Problem

    Sihan Wang, Xinyu Li, Qihao Liu*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.2, pp. 1871-1890, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028339 - 26 June 2023

    Abstract The job shop scheduling problem (JSSP) is a classical combinatorial optimization problem that exists widely in diverse scenarios of manufacturing systems. It is a well-known NP-hard problem, when the number of jobs increases, the difficulty of solving the problem exponentially increases. Therefore, a major challenge is to increase the solving efficiency of current algorithms. Modifying the neighborhood structure of the solutions can effectively improve the local search ability and efficiency. In this paper, a genetic Tabu search algorithm with neighborhood clipping (GTS_NC) is proposed for solving JSSP. A neighborhood solution clipping method is developed and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Multi-Object Genetic Algorithm for the Assembly Line Balance Optimization in Garment Flexible Job Shop Scheduling

    Junru Liu, Yonggui Lv*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.2, pp. 2421-2439, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.040262 - 21 June 2023

    Abstract Numerous clothing enterprises in the market have a relatively low efficiency of assembly line planning due to insufficient optimization of bottleneck stations. As a result, the production efficiency of the enterprise is not high, and the production organization is not up to expectations. Aiming at the problem of flexible process route planning in garment workshops, a multi-object genetic algorithm is proposed to solve the assembly line balance optimization problem and minimize the machine adjustment path. The encoding method adopts the object-oriented path representation method, and the initial population is generated by random topology sorting based… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Applying Job Shop Scheduling to SMEs Manufacturing Platform to Revitalize B2B Relationship

    Yeonjee Choi1, Hyun Suk Hwang2, Chang Soo Kim1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 4901-4916, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035219 - 28 December 2022

    Abstract A small and medium enterprises (SMEs) manufacturing platform aims to perform as a significant revenue to SMEs and vendors by providing scheduling and monitoring capabilities. The optimal job shop scheduling is generated by utilizing the scheduling system of the platform, and a minimum production time, i.e., makespan decides whether the scheduling is optimal or not. This scheduling result allows manufacturers to achieve high productivity, energy savings, and customer satisfaction. Manufacturing in Industry 4.0 requires dynamic, uncertain, complex production environments, and customer-centered services. This paper proposes a novel method for solving the difficulties of the SMEs… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Optimization Based on Segmented AGV

    Qinhui Liu1, Nengjian Wang1,*, Jiang Li1, Tongtong Ma2, Fapeng Li1, Zhijie Gao1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.3, pp. 2073-2091, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021433 - 20 September 2022

    Abstract As a typical transportation tool in the intelligent manufacturing system, Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) plays an indispensable role in the automatic production process of the workshop. Therefore, integrating AGV resources into production scheduling has become a research hotspot. For the scheduling problem of the flexible job shop adopting segmented AGV, a dual-resource scheduling optimization mathematical model of machine tools and AGVs is established by minimizing the maximum completion time as the objective function, and an improved genetic algorithm is designed to solve the problem in this study. The algorithm designs a two-layer coding method based More > Graphic Abstract

    Research on Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Optimization Based on Segmented AGV

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Job Shop Scheduling of Smart Manufacturing

    Eman K. Elsayed1, Asmaa K. Elsayed2,*, Kamal A. Eldahshan3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 5103-5120, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.030803 - 28 July 2022

    Abstract Industry 4.0 production environments and smart manufacturing systems integrate both the physical and decision-making aspects of manufacturing operations into autonomous and decentralized systems. One of the key aspects of these systems is a production planning, specifically, Scheduling operations on the machines. To cope with this problem, this paper proposed a Deep Reinforcement Learning with an Actor-Critic algorithm (DRLAC). We model the Job-Shop Scheduling Problem (JSSP) as a Markov Decision Process (MDP), represent the state of a JSSP as simple Graph Isomorphism Networks (GIN) to extract nodes features during scheduling, and derive the policy of optimal… More >

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