Xiangmei Ye^1,2,3, Baoyi Yang⁴, Xin Zhang⁵, Luyuan Yang¹, Likun Zhang⁵, Qin Ren¹, Xiaobing Li¹, Leiguang Feng¹, Lanlan Wei^3,6,7,*, Peng Song¹, Yuqing Ye⁸, Xin Lian⁹, Yujuan Gao⁹, Haidi Tang¹, Zhiyu Liu¹

Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.068814 - 30 December 2025

Abstract Objectives: Philadelphia chromosome-positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and Philadelphia-like B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+/Ph-like ALL) constitute the majority of relapsed/refractory B-ALL (R/R B-ALL) cases, highlighting an urgent need to discover new therapeutic targets. This study aims to elucidate the mechanisms underlying poor prognosis in Ph+/Ph-like ALL through transcriptome sequencing and functional cytological assays, with the goal of informing new clinical treatment strategies. Results: Transcriptomic analysis of Ph+/Ph-like ALL patients revealed that low expression of P2X Purinoceptor 1 (P2RX1) was associated with unfavorable outcomes. Specifically, patients with poor prognosis and low P2RX1 expression exhibited downregulation of… More >

Aina Aqilah Mohd Rizal¹, Oskar Hasdinor Hassan², Nor Kartini Jaafar^1,2, Masnawi Mustaffa¹, Mohd Tajudin Mohd Ali^1,*, Ajis Lepit³, Nazli Ahmad Aini^1,2,*

Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.071726 - 27 December 2025

Abstract Proton exchange membrane (PEM) is an integral component in fuel cells which enables proton transport for efficient energy conversion. Sulfonated Polyether Ether Ketone (SPEEK) has emerged as a cost-effective option with non-fluorinated aromatic backbones for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) applications, even though it exhibits lower proton conductivity compared to Nafion. This work aims to study the influence of Sulfonated Chitosan (SCS) concentrations on proton conductivity of SPEEK-based PEM at room temperature. SPEEK was synthesized using a sulfonation process with concentrated sulfuric acid at room temperature. SCS was synthesized via reflux of CS and… More > Graphic Abstract

Nurrul Asyiqin K. Shamsuri¹, Shujahadeen B. Aziz², Siti Nadiah Halim³, Hashlina Rusdi⁴, Mohd Fakhrul Zamani Kadir^1,5,*

Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.42, No.4, pp. 1111-1123, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2025.070939 - 26 December 2025

Abstract This study investigates the effects of honey concentration on the crystallinity, morphology, and thermal behavior of zein-based polymer systems, aiming to assess honey’s role as a natural plasticizer. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis confirmed the presence of strong intermolecular interactions and hydrogen bonding between zein and honey, indicating good miscibility. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns revealed a significant reduction in crystallinity with increasing honey concentration up to 25 wt.%, with the ZH5 (75 wt.% zein-25 wt.% honey) sample exhibiting the smallest crystallite size (4.23 nm), suggesting enhanced amorphous character suitable for ionic mobility. Field emission… More >

Shuoting Xiao^1,*, Nikita Igorevich Fomin¹, Kirill Anatolyevich Khvostunkov², Chong Liu¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.3, pp. 2821-2847, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.071961 - 23 December 2025

Abstract Precast concrete structures have gained popularity due to their advantages. However, the seismic performance of their connection joints remains an area of ongoing research and improvement. Grouted Sleeve Connection (GSC) offers a solution for connecting reinforcements in precast components, but their vulnerability to internal defects, such as construction errors and material variability, can significantly impact performance. This article presents a finite element analysis (FEA) to evaluate the impact of internal grouting defects in GSC on the structural performance of precast reinforced concrete columns. Four finite element models representing GSC with varying degrees of defects were… More > Graphic Abstract

M. R. S. Nasuha^a,*, H. Azhan^b,c, L. Hasnimulyati^c, W. A. W. Razali^c, Y. Norihan^c

Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 23-31, 2025, DOI:10.15251/CL.2025.221.23

Abstract The need for effective shielding materials has grown as radiation-based technologies have been more widely used. Glasses doped with rare earth elements like neodymium oxide, are promising candidates due to their enhanced radiation attenuation properties. Using Phy-X software, this research examines how neodymium oxide doping affects the shielding properties of yttrium lead borotellurite glass. X-ray diffraction confirmed the amorphous structure, while density measurements showed increased density with neodymium oxide addition. The Phy-X software calculated radiation shielding parameters for gamma energies from 10^⁻³ to 10^⁵ MeV. The results demonstrate that neodymium oxide improves gamma irradiation attenuation and More >

G. R. Štrbac^a,*, O. Bošák^b, D. Štrbac^c, R. Vigi^a, M. Kubliha^b, S. Minárik^b

Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.22, No.5, pp. 481-491, 2025, DOI:10.15251/CL.2025.225.481

Abstract The temperature dependence of direct current (DC) conductivity, silver content, and the presence of crystalline phases in amorphous and annealed chalcogenides from the Ag_x(As₂(Te_0.5Se_0.5)₃)_100-x system was investigated. Amorphous samples exhibited semiconducting behavior, with conductivity increase as the silver content raised. This increase was primarily attributed to electron transitions into delocalized states from states localized near the Fermi level. Percolation behavior in conductivity was observed in the samples containing 7 at.% or more silver. For annealed samples with silver content below 9 at.%, temperature-independent DC conductivity was identified, accompanied by a decrease in conductivity as the silver More >

S. Othman^a, Y. H. Lua^b, E. S. Sazali^a,, Y. S. Yap^b,, R. Hisam^c

Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.22, No.5, pp. 451-459, 2025, DOI:10.15251/CL.2025.225.451

Abstract High-performance glass-ceramics are increasingly explored for their suitability in high-frequency dielectric applications, presenting a significant challenge in materials science. A primary focus has been allocated to investigating borotellurite glasses operating at frequencies below 15 MHz. Borotellurite glasses with the composition 69TeO_₂-10B_₂O₃-10PbO-10ZnO-1Er_₂O₃ were fabricated via the melt-quenching method. This study examines the effects of heat treatment durations (1–24 hours) on these glasses. Variations in density, molar volume, structure, and dielectric properties were attributed to changes in non-bridging oxygen bonding resulting from the heat treatments. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the amorphous nature of the as-quenched glass. Morphological changes More >

H. K. Hassun^a,*, B. H. Hussein^a, B. K. H. Al-Maiyaly^a, R. H. Athab^a, Y. K. H. Moussa^b

Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.22, No.6, pp. 541-550, 2025, DOI:10.15251/CL.2025.226.541

Abstract Photoconductive possessions through the highly sensitive and responsive in lower applications apply voltages with a charge that effect the product for the photodetector utilizing Copper Sulfide was effective to fabricate and deposit by the means of thermal evaporation techniques following by the heat treatment with applications as the visible photodetector was described. Effects of doping to the antimony and aluminum on photo detectors property were estimated to be below illumination by the utilization of different power densities. The structure with the surface morphology properties was studied by XRD and AFM techniques, a clear effect of More >

S. R. Ahmed^a,*, M. V. V. K. S. Prasad^a, K. Keerthivasan^b

Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.22, No.9, pp. 765-776, 2025, DOI:10.15251/CL.2025.229.765

Abstract This study focuses on optimizing practical synthesis to produce ultrafine CdS nanoparticles. Three separate chemical synthesis processes, namely microwave, wetchemical, and sonication methods, are used to generate CdS nanoparticles. Moringa oleifera leaf extract employed green syntheses of CdS nanoparticles are also performed for additional discussions. The generated CdS nanoparticles were subjected to a comparative assessment to identify the most effective processing method for synthesizing CdS nanoparticles. Even though the processing parameters were altered over their synthesis, the hexagonal structure was retained in the CdS nanoparticles. The observed results of CdS nanoparticles from XRD, SEM/EDX, and More >

R. U. Siddikov^*, Kh. M. Sulaymonov, N. Kh. Yuldashev

Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.22, No.10, pp. 855-862, 2025, DOI:10.15251/CL.2025.2210.855

Abstract This paper presents the results of an experimental study of the tens metric and dielectric properties of polycrystalline (BixSb_1-x)₂Te₃ films in the temperature range of 280−480 K and at microwave frequencies. The temperature dependences of the specific conductivity, impedance, and permittivity under the action of uniaxial static deformation are analyzed. The deformation phenomena detected in polycrystalline films under the action of a microwave field are qualitatively interpreted based on the effective medium theory. More >