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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impact of Extreme Environmental Temperature on the Electric-Thermal Field Distribution of ERIP Bushing for 750 kV High Voltage Reactors

    Minjie Li1, Wanhao Shi1, Dingqian Yang2, Manman Yuan2, Jiabao Du2, Xuandong Liu1,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.10, pp. 4297-4312, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.066337 - 30 September 2025

    Abstract In Xinjiang, China, Oil-immersed paper bushings used in reactors are highly susceptible to discharge breakdown faults due to drastic fluctuations in environmental and oil temperatures. To mitigate this problem, oil-free and explosion-proof epoxy resin-impregnated paper (ERIP) bushings are recommended as replacements. This study develops a multi-physics(electric-thermal-fluid) coupling model for 750 kV high voltage reactors ERIP bushings. The model aims to comprehensively assess their thermal and electrical performance under extreme ambient temperatures ranging from −40°C to 90°C and oil temperatures varying from −10°C to 90°C. The results demonstrate that the bushing temperature rises consistently with increases… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impregnated Paper-Based Decorative Laminates Prepared from Lignin-Substituted Phenolic Resins

    Marion Thébault1, Ya Li1, Christopher Beuc1, Stephan Frömel-Frybort1,2, Edith-Martha Zikulnig-Rusch1, Larysa Kutuzova3, Andreas Kandelbauer3,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.8, No.10, pp. 1181-1198, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2020.09755 - 31 August 2020

    Abstract High Pressure Laminates (HPL) panels consist of stacks of self-gluing paper sheets soaked with phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resins. An important requirement for such PFs is that they must rapidly penetrate and saturate the paper pores. Partially substituting phenol with bio-based phenolic chemicals like lignin changes the physico-chemical properties of the resin and affects its ability to penetrate the paper. In this study, PF formulations containing different proportions of lignosulfonate and kraft lignin were used to prepare paper-based laminates. The penetration of a Kraft paper sheet was characterized by a recently introduced, new device measuring the conductivity… More >

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