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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Nonlinear Flow Properties of Newtonian Fluids through Rough Crossed Fractures

    Zhenguo Liu1,2, Shuchen Li1,3, Richeng Liu3,*, Changzhou Zheng2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.2, pp. 1427-1440, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025414 - 06 February 2023

    Abstract The nonlinear flow properties of Newtonian fluids through crossed fractures are estimated by considering the influences of length, aperture, and surface roughness of fractures. A total of 252 computational runs are performed by creating 36 computational domains, in which the Navier-Stokes equations are solved. The results show that the nonlinear relationship between flow rate and hydraulic gradient follows Forchheimer’s law–based equation. When the hydraulic gradient is small (i.e., 10−6), the streamlines are parallel to the fracture walls, indicating a linear streamline distribution. When the hydraulic gradient is large (i.e., 100), the streamlines are disturbed by a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Influence of Vortex-Induced Resistance on Oil-Shale Particle-Slurry Flow in Vertical Pipes

    Li-an Zhao1,*, Tieli Wang2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.17, No.2, pp. 413-426, 2021, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2021.011205 - 02 April 2021

    Abstract The transportation in vertical pipelines of particle slurry of oil shale has important applications in several fields (marine mining, hydraulic mining, dredging of river reservoir, etc.). However, there is still a lack of information about the behavior of coarse particles in comparison to that of fine particles. For this reason, experiments on the fluidization and hydraulic lifting of coarse oil shale particles have been carried out. The experimental data for three kinds of particles with an average size of 5 mm, 15 mm and 25 mm clearly demonstrate that vortices can be formed behind the… More >

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