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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Genetic Diversity and Combining Ability of Developed Maize Lines to Realize Heterotic and High Yielding Hybrids for Arid Conditions

    Mohamed M. Kamara1, Fatmah A. Safhi2, Nora M. Al Aboud3, Maha Aljabri3, Samah A. Alharbi3, Hesham S. Ghazzawy4,5, Mohammed O. Alshaharni6, Eman Fayad7, Wessam F. Felemban8,9, Diaa Abd El-Moneim10, Abdallah A. Hassanin11, Imen Ben Abdelmalek12,*, Abdelraouf M. Ali13, Elsayed Mansour14,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.12, pp. 3465-3485, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.058628 - 31 December 2024

    Abstract Developing high-yield maize hybrids is critical for sustaining maize production, especially in the face of rapid climate changes and the growing global population. Exploring the genetic diversity and combining ability in parental inbreds is needed for developing such high-yielding hybrids. Consequently, this study aimed at evaluating parental genetic diversity employing simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers, estimating effects of general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining abilities for grain yield and yield contributing characters, identifying high yielding hybrids, and evaluating the association of SCA effects and performance of hybrids with genetic distance. Half-diallel mating scheme was utilized… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction of tomato hybrid performance with genomic markers

    Hernández-Ibáñez L, J Sahagún-Castellanos, JE Rodríguez-Pérez, MG Peña-Ortega, LM Rodríguez-Martínez

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.83, pp. 311-318, 2014, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2014.83.311

    Abstract In many countries, tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is the most important horticultural species, but good variety seeds are expensive. In hybrid breeding, the number of possible single crosses is too large with only a few lines. With 60 lines, for example, 1770 single-cross hybrids can be formed. This makes it expensive and even impossible to conduct an adequate experimental evaluation. These cases require the availability of methods for predicting hybrid performance. This study was designed to evaluate a method to predict fruit yield in tomato hybrids based on genomic fingerprints, the theory of mixed models, and… More >

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