Tuğba Çelikten¹, Aytuğ Onan^2,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.2, pp. 3351-3377, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.051574 - 15 August 2024

Abstract The purpose of this study is to develop a reliable method for distinguishing between AI-generated, paraphrased, and human-written texts, which is crucial for maintaining the integrity of research and ensuring accurate information flow in critical fields such as healthcare. To achieve this, we propose HybridGAD, a novel hybrid model that combines Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Bidirectional LSTM (Bi-LSTM), and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (Bi-GRU) architectures with an attention mechanism. Our methodology involves training this hybrid model on a dataset of radiology abstracts, encompassing texts generated by AI, paraphrased by AI, and written by humans. The… More >

Mohammad Aldossary^1,*, Hatem A. Alharbi², Nasir Ayub³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 4603-4620, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.050862 - 20 June 2024

Abstract Cloud computing has become increasingly popular due to its capacity to perform computations without relying on physical infrastructure, thereby revolutionizing computer processes. However, the rising energy consumption in cloud centers poses a significant challenge, especially with the escalating energy costs. This paper tackles this issue by introducing efficient solutions for data placement and node management, with a clear emphasis on the crucial role of the Internet of Things (IoT) throughout the research process. The IoT assumes a pivotal role in this study by actively collecting real-time data from various sensors strategically positioned in and around… More >

Md. Abdur Rahim¹, Fahmid Al Farid², Abu Saleh Musa Miah³, Arpa Kar Puza¹, Md. Nur Alam⁴, Md. Najmul Hossain⁵, Sarina Mansor², Hezerul Abdul Karim^2,6,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.2, pp. 1689-1710, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.048714 - 20 May 2024

Abstract Handwriting is a unique and significant human feature that distinguishes them from one another. There are many researchers have endeavored to develop writing recognition systems utilizing specific signatures or symbols for person identification through verification. However, such systems are susceptible to forgery, posing security risks. In response to these challenges, we propose an innovative hybrid technique for individual identification based on independent handwriting, eliminating the reliance on specific signatures or symbols. In response to these challenges, we propose an innovative hybrid technique for individual identification based on independent handwriting, eliminating the reliance on specific signatures… More >

Ming Yan¹, Caijiang Lu^2,*, Pan Shi^1,*, Meiling Zhang³, Jiawei Zhang¹, Liang Wang¹

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.2, pp. 615-631, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.048333 - 20 May 2024

Abstract In response to escalating challenges in energy conservation and emission reduction, this study delves into the complexities of heat transfer in two-phase flows and adjustments to combustion processes within coal-fired boilers. Utilizing a fusion of hybrid modeling and automation technologies, we develop soft measurement models for key combustion parameters, such as the net calorific value of coal, flue gas oxygen content, and fly ash carbon content, within the Distributed Control System (DCS). Validated with performance test data, these models exhibit controlled root mean square error (RMSE) and maximum absolute error (MAXE) values, both within the… More > Graphic Abstract

Mehmood Ahmed^1,3,*, Noraini B. Ibrahim¹, Wasif Nisar², Adeel Ahmed³, Muhammad Junaid^3,*, Emmanuel Soriano Flores⁴, Divya Anand⁴

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.1, pp. 1399-1422, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.046648 - 30 January 2024

Abstract Accurate software cost estimation in Global Software Development (GSD) remains challenging due to reliance on historical data and expert judgments. Traditional models, such as the Constructive Cost Model (COCOMO II), rely heavily on historical and accurate data. In addition, expert judgment is required to set many input parameters, which can introduce subjectivity and variability in the estimation process. Consequently, there is a need to improve the current GSD models to mitigate reliance on historical data, subjectivity in expert judgment, inadequate consideration of GSD-based cost drivers and limited integration of modern technologies with cost overruns. This… More >

Abidhan Bardhan^1,*, Raushan Kumar Singh², Mohammed Alatiyyah³, Sulaiman Abdullah Alateyah^4,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.2, pp. 1521-1555, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.044467 - 29 January 2024

Abstract This research proposes a highly effective soft computing paradigm for estimating the compressive strength (CS) of metakaolin-contained cemented materials. The proposed approach is a combination of an enhanced grey wolf optimizer (EGWO) and an extreme learning machine (ELM). EGWO is an augmented form of the classic grey wolf optimizer (GWO). Compared to standard GWO, EGWO has a better hunting mechanism and produces an optimal performance. The EGWO was used to optimize the ELM structure and a hybrid model, ELM-EGWO, was built. To train and validate the proposed ELM-EGWO model, a sum of 361 experimental results… More >

Weisi Chen^1,*, Walayat Hussain^2,*, Francesco Cauteruccio³, Xu Zhang¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.1, pp. 187-224, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.031388 - 30 December 2023

Abstract Financial time series prediction, whether for classification or regression, has been a heated research topic over the last decade. While traditional machine learning algorithms have experienced mediocre results, deep learning has largely contributed to the elevation of the prediction performance. Currently, the most up-to-date review of advanced machine learning techniques for financial time series prediction is still lacking, making it challenging for finance domain experts and relevant practitioners to determine which model potentially performs better, what techniques and components are involved, and how the model can be designed and implemented. This review article provides an… More > Graphic Abstract

Baydaa Abdul Kareem^1,2, Salah L. Zubaidi^2,3, Nadhir Al-Ansari^4,*, Yousif Raad Muhsen^2,5

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.1, pp. 1-41, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.027954 - 22 September 2023

Abstract Forecasting river flow is crucial for optimal planning, management, and sustainability using freshwater resources. Many machine learning (ML) approaches have been enhanced to improve streamflow prediction. Hybrid techniques have been viewed as a viable method for enhancing the accuracy of univariate streamflow estimation when compared to standalone approaches. Current researchers have also emphasised using hybrid models to improve forecast accuracy. Accordingly, this paper conducts an updated literature review of applications of hybrid models in estimating streamflow over the last five years, summarising data preprocessing, univariate machine learning modelling strategy, advantages and disadvantages of standalone ML… More > Graphic Abstract

Yinghua Song^1,2, Hairong Lyu^1,2, Wei Zhang^1,2,*

Journal on Big Data, Vol.5, pp. 19-40, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2023.038249 - 05 October 2023

Abstract A precise and timely forecast of short-term rail transit passenger flow provides data support for traffic management and operation, assisting rail operators in efficiently allocating resources and timely relieving pressure on passenger safety and operation. First, the passenger flow sequence models in the study are broken down using VMD for noise reduction. The objective environment features are then added to the characteristic factors that affect the passenger flow. The target station serves as an additional spatial feature and is mined concurrently using the KNN algorithm. It is shown that the hybrid model VMD-CLSMT has a More >

Nguyen Minh Trieu, Nguyen Truong Thinh^*

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 2381-2396, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.040030 - 28 July 2023

Abstract Nowadays, wood identification is made by experts using hand lenses, wood atlases, and field manuals which take a lot of cost and time for the training process. The quantity and species must be strictly set up, and accurate identification of the wood species must be made during exploitation to monitor trade and enforce regulations to stop illegal logging. With the development of science, wood identification should be supported with technology to enhance the perception of fairness of trade. An automatic wood identification system and a dataset of 50 commercial wood species from Asia are established,… More >