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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LDNet: A Robust Hybrid Approach for Lie Detection Using Deep Learning Techniques

    Shanjita Akter Prome1, Md Rafiqul Islam2,*, Md. Kowsar Hossain Sakib1, David Asirvatham1, Neethiahnanthan Ari Ragavan3, Cesar Sanin2, Edward Szczerbicki4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.2, pp. 2845-2871, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055311 - 18 November 2024

    Abstract Deception detection is regarded as a concern for everyone in their daily lives and affects social interactions. The human face is a rich source of data that offers trustworthy markers of deception. The deception or lie detection systems are non-intrusive, cost-effective, and mobile by identifying facial expressions. Over the last decade, numerous studies have been conducted on deception detection using several advanced techniques. Researchers have focused their attention on inventing more effective and efficient solutions for the detection of deception. So, it could be challenging to spot trends, practical approaches, gaps, and chances for contribution.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Privacy-Preserving Information Fusion Technique for Device to Server-Enabled Communication in the Internet of Things: A Hybrid Approach

    Amal Al-Rasheed1, Rahim Khan2,3,*, Tahani Alsaed4, Mahwish Kundi2,5, Mohamad Hanif Md. Saad6, Mahidur R. Sarker7,8

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 1305-1323, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.049215 - 18 July 2024

    Abstract Due to the overwhelming characteristics of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its adoption in approximately every aspect of our lives, the concept of individual devices’ privacy has gained prominent attention from both customers, i.e., people, and industries as wearable devices collect sensitive information about patients (both admitted and outdoor) in smart healthcare infrastructures. In addition to privacy, outliers or noise are among the crucial issues, which are directly correlated with IoT infrastructures, as most member devices are resource-limited and could generate or transmit false data that is required to be refined before processing, i.e.,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Approach for Cost Efficient Application Placement in Fog-Cloud Computing Environments

    Abdulelah Alwabel1,*, Chinmaya Kumar Swain2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 4127-4148, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048833 - 20 June 2024

    Abstract Fog computing has recently developed as a new paradigm with the aim of addressing time-sensitive applications better than with cloud computing by placing and processing tasks in close proximity to the data sources. However, the majority of the fog nodes in this environment are geographically scattered with resources that are limited in terms of capabilities compared to cloud nodes, thus making the application placement problem more complex than that in cloud computing. An approach for cost-efficient application placement in fog-cloud computing environments that combines the benefits of both fog and cloud computing to optimize the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hybrid Approach for Predicting the Remaining Useful Life of Bearings Based on the RReliefF Algorithm and Extreme Learning Machine

    Sen-Hui Wang1,2,*, Xi Kang1, Cheng Wang1, Tian-Bing Ma1, Xiang He2, Ke Yang2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.2, pp. 1405-1427, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.049281 - 20 May 2024

    Abstract Accurately predicting the remaining useful life (RUL) of bearings in mining rotating equipment is vital for mining enterprises. This research aims to distinguish the features associated with the RUL of bearings and propose a prediction model based on these selected features. This study proposes a hybrid predictive model to assess the RUL of rolling element bearings. The proposed model begins with the pre-processing of bearing vibration signals to reconstruct sixty time-domain features. The hybrid model selects relevant features from the sixty time-domain features of the vibration signal by adopting the RReliefF feature selection algorithm. Subsequently,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Hybrid Approach Using GWO and MFO Algorithms to Detect Network Attack

    Hasan Dalmaz*, Erdal Erdal, Halil Murat Ünver

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.2, pp. 1277-1314, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025212 - 06 February 2023

    Abstract This paper addresses the urgent need to detect network security attacks, which have increased significantly in recent years, with high accuracy and avoid the adverse effects of these attacks. The intrusion detection system should respond seamlessly to attack patterns and approaches. The use of metaheuristic algorithms in attack detection can produce near-optimal solutions with low computational costs. To achieve better performance of these algorithms and further improve the results, hybridization of algorithms can be used, which leads to more successful results. Nowadays, many studies are conducted on this topic. In this study, a new hybrid… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LuNet-LightGBM: An Effective Hybrid Approach for Lesion Segmentation and DR Grading

    Sesikala Bapatla1, J. Harikiran2,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.1, pp. 597-617, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034998 - 20 January 2023

    Abstract Diabetes problems can lead to an eye disease called Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), which permanently damages the blood vessels in the retina. If not treated early, DR becomes a significant reason for blindness. To identify the DR and determine the stages, medical tests are very labor-intensive, expensive, and time-consuming. To address the issue, a hybrid deep and machine learning technique-based autonomous diagnostic system is provided in this paper. Our proposal is based on lesion segmentation of the fundus images based on the LuNet network. Then a Refined Attention Pyramid Network (RAPNet) is used for extracting global… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hybrid Approach for Plant Disease Detection Using E-GAN and CapsNet

    N. Vasudevan*, T. Karthick

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.1, pp. 337-356, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034242 - 20 January 2023

    Abstract Crop protection is a great obstacle to food safety, with crop diseases being one of the most serious issues. Plant diseases diminish the quality of crop yield. To detect disease spots on grape leaves, deep learning technology might be employed. On the other hand, the precision and efficiency of identification remain issues. The quantity of images of ill leaves taken from plants is often uneven. With an uneven collection and few images, spotting disease is hard. The plant leaves dataset needs to be expanded to detect illness accurately. A novel hybrid technique employing segmentation, augmentation,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Approach for Privacy Enhancement in Data Mining Using Arbitrariness and Perturbation

    B. Murugeshwari1,*, S. Rajalakshmi1, K. Sudharson2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.3, pp. 2293-2307, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029074 - 01 August 2022

    Abstract Imagine numerous clients, each with personal data; individual inputs are severely corrupt, and a server only concerns the collective, statistically essential facets of this data. In several data mining methods, privacy has become highly critical. As a result, various privacy-preserving data analysis technologies have emerged. Hence, we use the randomization process to reconstruct composite data attributes accurately. Also, we use privacy measures to estimate how much deception is required to guarantee privacy. There are several viable privacy protections; however, determining which one is the best is still a work in progress. This paper discusses the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hybrid Approach to Neighbour Discovery in Wireless Sensor Networks

    Sagar Mekala1,*, K. Shahu Chatrapati2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 581-593, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.023539 - 06 June 2022

    Abstract In the contemporary era of unprecedented innovations such as Internet of Things (IoT), modern applications cannot be imagined without the presence of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Nodes in WSN use neighbour discovery (ND) protocols to have necessary communication among the nodes. Neighbour discovery process is crucial as it is to be done with energy efficiency and minimize discovery latency and maximize percentage of neighbours discovered. The current ND approaches that are indirect in nature are categorized into methods of removal of active slots from wake-up schedules and intelligent addition of new slots. The two methods… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Non-Negative Minimum Volume Factorization (NMVF) for Hyperspectral Images (HSI) Unmixing: A Hybrid Approach

    Kriti Mahajan1, Urvashi Garg1, Nitin Mittal2, Yunyoung Nam3, Byeong-Gwon Kang4,*, Mohamed Abouhawwash5,6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 3705-3720, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027936 - 16 June 2022

    Abstract Spectral unmixing is essential for exploitation of remotely sensed data of Hyperspectral Images (HSI). It amounts to the identification of a position of spectral signatures that are pure and therefore called end members and their matching fractional, draft rules abundances for every pixel in HSI. This paper aims to unmix hyperspectral data using the minimal volume method of elementary scrutiny. Moreover, the problem of optimization is solved by the implementation of the sequence of small problems that are constrained quadratically. The hard constraint in the final step for the abundance fraction is then replaced with… More >

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