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    ARTICLE

    Characterization of Hydroxyapatite Extracted from Crab Shell Using the Hydrothermal Method with Varying Holding Times

    Deni Fajar Fitriyana1,2,*, Rifky Ismail1,3,*, Athanasius Priharyoto Bayuseno1, Januar Parlaungan Siregar4,5, Tezara Cionita6

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.6, pp. 1145-1163, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.052165 - 02 August 2024

    Abstract Hydroxyapatite (HA) is a bio ceramic commonly utilized in bone tissue engineering due to its bioactive and osteoconductive properties. Crab shells are usually disregarded as waste material despite their significant CaCO content, and have not been widely utilized in the synthesis of HA. This study aims to synthesize and analyze HA derived from crab shells using the hydrothermal method with different durations of holding time. This study utilized precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) derived from crab shells. With a hydrothermal reactor set at 160°C and varying holding times of 14 (HA_14), 16 (HA_16), and 18 (HA_18)… More > Graphic Abstract

    Characterization of Hydroxyapatite Extracted from Crab Shell Using the Hydrothermal Method with Varying Holding Times

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