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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Combining Ability and Heterotic Effects in Newly Developed Early Maturing and High-Yielding Maize Hybrids under Low and Recommended Nitrogen Conditions

    Mohamed M. Kamara1,*, Nora M. Al Aboud2, Hameed Alsamadany3, Abeer M. Kutby4, Imen Ben Abdelmalek5, Diaa Abd El-Moneim6, Motrih Al-Mutiry7

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.1, pp. 101-122, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.058033 - 24 January 2025

    Abstract Nitrogen (N) is a crucial nutrient vital for the growth and productivity of maize. However, excessive nitrogen application can result in numerous environmental and ecological problems, such as water pollution, biodiversity loss, and greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, breeding maize hybrids resilient to low nitrogen conditions is crucial for sustainable agriculture, especially under low nitrogen conditions. Consequently, this study aimed to evaluate the combining ability and heterosis of maize lines, recognize promising hybrids, and study gene action controlling key traits under low and recommended N stress conditions. The half-diallel mating design hybridized seven maize inbreds, resulting… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pre-breeding in Rice Development: Phenotypic-Genotypic Evaluation Associated with High Yield and Early Harvesting Traits

    Alwa Widi Aisya1, Erlina Ambarwati1,*, Supriyanta1, Taufan Alam1, Rizky Pasthika Kirana1, I Gusti Komang Dana Arsana2, Vina Eka Aristya2, Ardian Elonard Purba2, Taryono1

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.11, pp. 3073-3089, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.058098 - 30 November 2024

    Abstract The breeding process involves developing techniques to create cultivars that thrive in the ever-changing global climate, allowing for early harvesting and high yield. This study aimed to screen rice genotypes with early harvesting and high yield to develop new-generation cultivars. The study was conducted in a field experiment at the Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, from December 2022 to April 2023. Ten genotypes were laid out using an Augmented Randomized Complete Block Design (ARCBD) with three rows and six columns. The observations were macro and micro-climate,… More >

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