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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Dynamic Crack Propagation of Ceramic Materials under High Temperature Thermal Shock

    Biao Xia1,2, Changxing Zhang2,3,*, Zhanli Liu2, Xue Feng2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012764

    Abstract Ceramics has become one of the most promising candidate materials in the aerospace field due to its advantages of high melting point, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and high-temperature stability [1,2]. However, the inherent brittleness of ceramics makes it prone to thermal shock failure under high-temperature extreme environments, which can lead to sudden catastrophic accidents in the structure [3-6]. This paper takes the high-temperature resistant ceramic materials in the aerospace industry as the research object. And the dynamic crack propagation mechanism is analyzed. Through the computational method based on the extended finite element method (XFEM), the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Molecular Dynamics-Based Simulation of Polyethylene Pipe Degradation in High Temperature and High Pressure Conditions

    Guowei Feng1, Qing Li2,3, Yang Wang1,*, Nan Lin4, Sixi Zha1, Hang Dong1, Ping Chen5, Minjun Zheng6

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.9, pp. 2139-2161, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.053941 - 23 August 2024

    Abstract High-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipes have gradually become the first choice for gas networks because of their excellent characteristics. As the use of pipes increases, there will unavoidably be a significant amount of waste generated when the pipes cease their operation life, which, if improperly handled, might result in major environmental contamination issues. In this study, the thermal degradation of polyethylene materials is simulated for different pressures (10, 50, 100, and 150 MPa) and temperatures (2300, 2500, 2700, and 2900 K) in the framework of Reactive Force Field (ReaxFF) molecular dynamics simulation. The main gas products,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of Incorporating Steel Fibers and Municipal Waste on the Compressive Strength of Concrete

    Xiangmiao Wan, Yan Tan*, Xiong Long

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 505-524, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.049363 - 05 June 2024

    Abstract In this study, we assessed the impact of substituting natural fine aggregates with municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash (MSWI-BA) in steel fiber (SF)-reinforced concrete on its compressive properties post high-temperature exposure. The concrete specimens incorporating MSWI-BA as the fine aggregate and SFs for reinforcement underwent uniaxial compression tests after exposure to high temperatures. Through the tests, we investigated the impact of high-temperature exposure on mechanical properties, such as mass loss rate, stress-strain full curve, compressive strength, peak strain, elastic modulus, and so on, over different thermostatic durations. The analysis revealed that with the increasing… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Effect of Soil Enzymes and Polysaccharides Secreted by the Roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge under Drought, High Temperature, and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Deficits

    Yong Qin1,2, Xiaoyu Li1,2, Yanhong Wu1,2, Hai Wang3, Guiqi Han1,2,3, Zhuyun Yan1,2,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.1, pp. 119-135, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.046075 - 26 January 2024

    Abstract Root exudates serve as crucial mediators for information exchange between plants and soil, and are an important evolutionary mechanism for plants’ adaptation to environmental changes. In this study, 15 different abiotic stress models were established using various stress factors, including drought (D), high temperature (T), nitrogen deficiency (N), phosphorus deficiency (P), and their combinations. We investigated their effects on the seedling growth of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge and the activities of Solid-Urease (S-UE), Solid-Nitrite Reductase (S-NiR), Solid-Nitrate Reductase (S-NR), Solid-Phosphotransferase (S-PT), and Solid-Catalase (S-CAT), as well as the contents of polysaccharides in the culture medium. The results… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Investigation on Fracturing Behaviors after Liquid Nitrogen Pre-Injection in High-Temperature Sandstone

    Decheng Li1, Yan Zhang2, Dongdong Ma2, Haozhe Geng1, Yu Wu1,2,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.11, pp. 2503-2516, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.041803 - 31 October 2023

    Abstract The fracturing process of sandstone is inherently complex due to its loose internal structure and deformation adaptability. Liquid nitrogen pre-injection has emerged as a promising approach to damage reservoir rocks, effectively reducing fracture pressure and establishing intricate fracture networks, thus offering a potential solution for reservoir reconstruction. To unravel the fundamental mechanisms governing sandstone fracturing behaviors following liquid nitrogen pre-injection, sandstone fracturing experiments were conducted under varying durations of liquid nitrogen injection, rock temperature, and in-situ stress conditions. The experiments showcased the evolution of injection pressure and fracture characteristics under different testing conditions, complemented by… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Development of a High-Temperature Thixotropic Cement Slurry System

    Ping Lv1, Jiufei Liu2, Mengran Xu3,*, Hui Tian3,4, Huajie Liu3, Yuhuan Bu3, Zhuang Cai3, Junfeng Qu5

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.11, pp. 2907-2921, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.029304 - 18 September 2023

    Abstract Cementing carbonate reservoirs is generally a difficult task. The so-called thixotropic cement slurry has gained considerable attention in this regard as it can help to fix some notable problems. More precisely, it can easily fill the leakage layer; moreover, its gelling strength can grow rapidly when pumping stops, thereby increasing the resistance to gas channeling, effectively preventing this undesired phenomenon in many cases. High-temperature thixotropic cement slurry systems, however, are still in an early stage of development and additional research is needed to make them a viable option. In the present study, using a self-developed… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Test and Simulation Researches on G550 Cold-Formed Steel at High Temperature and High Strain Rate

    Haocheng Jiang1, Jue Zhu2,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 1-2, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09586

    Abstract The tests of dynamic mechanical properties of materials at high temperature and high strain rate has always been a difficult issue [1]. In order to perform the dynamic mechanical properties of G550 cold-formed steel at high temperature and high strain rate, a set of Hopkinson Tension test device which can synchronize with high temperature control is developed for material test [2]. The stress-strain curves obtained from the tests were used to explore the influence of temperature and strain rate on the rheological properties of material by combining micro-analysis. The results show that G550 cold-formed steel… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Study on Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Q245R Steel at High Temperature

    Zhiyuan Liu1, Jue Zhu1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09798

    Abstract In order to study the dynamic mechanical properties at high temperature and high strain rate [1] of Q245R steel after corrosion, the electrochemical accelerated corrosion test by constant current method and the high strain rate tensile test at high temperature [2] by High Temperature Synchronous Hopkinson Tensile test device were carried out. The test results show that Q245R steel has obvious strain rate strengthening effect and temperature softening effect, and under certain conditions, temperature becomes the main factor affecting the material properties. In order to consider the heat treatment and corrosion effects, the traditional Johnson-Cook More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of High Temperature Curing on the Frost Resistance of Recycled Aggregate Concrete and the Physical Properties of Second-Generation Recycled Coarse Aggregate under Freeze-Thaw Cycles

    Xintong Chen, Pinghua Zhu*, Xiancui Yan, Lei Yang, Huayu Wang

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.6, pp. 2953-2967, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.027140 - 27 April 2023

    Abstract With the emphasis on environmental issues, the recycling of waste concrete, even recycled concrete, has become a hot spot in the field of architecture. But the repeated recycling of waste concrete used in harsh environments is still a complex problem. This paper discusses the durability and recyclability of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) as a prefabricated material in the harsh environment, the effect of high-temperature curing (60°C, 80°C, and 100°C) on the frost resistance of RAC and physical properties of the second generation recycled coarse aggregate (RCA2) of RAC after 300 freeze-thaw cycles were studied. The frost… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mechanical Analysis of a Multi-Test String in High-Temperature and High-Pressure Deep Wells

    Zubing Tang*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.8, pp. 2161-2170, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.026608 - 04 April 2023

    Abstract The mechanical behavior of the test string in deep wells is generally relatively complex as a result of the high temperature and high pressure, severe dogleg and buckling effects, which in some circumstances can even lead to string failure. Traditional computational methods for the analysis of these behaviors are often inaccurate. For this reason, here a more accurate mechanical model of the test string is introduced by considering variables such as temperature, pressure, wellbore trajectory, and buckling, as well as combining them with the deformation and string constraint conditions brought in by changes in temperature More >

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