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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction of the SARS-CoV-2 Derived T-Cell Epitopes’ Response Against COVID Variants

    Hassam Tahir1, Muhammad Shahbaz Khan1, Fawad Ahmed2, Abdullah M. Albarrak3, Sultan Noman Qasem3, Jawad Ahmad4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 3517-3535, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035410

    Abstract The COVID-19 outbreak began in December 2019 and was declared a global health emergency by the World Health Organization. The four most dominating variants are Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Omicron. After the administration of vaccine doses, an eminent decline in new cases has been observed. The COVID-19 vaccine induces neutralizing antibodies and T-cells in our bodies. However, strong variants like Delta and Omicron tend to escape these neutralizing antibodies elicited by COVID-19 vaccination. Therefore, it is indispensable to study, analyze and most importantly, predict the response of SARS-CoV-2-derived t-cell epitopes against Covid variants in vaccinated and unvaccinated persons. In this… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Data-Driven Probabilistic System for Batsman Performance Prediction in a Cricket Match

    Fawad Nasim1,2,*, Muhammad Adnan Yousaf1, Sohail Masood1,2, Arfan Jaffar1,2, Muhammad Rashid3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 2865-2877, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.034258

    Abstract Batsmen are the backbone of any cricket team and their selection is very critical to the team’s success. A good batsman not only scores run but also provides stability to the team’s innings. The most important factor in selecting a batsman is their ability to score runs. It is a generally accepted notion that the future performance of a batsman can be predicted by observing and analyzing their past record. This hypothesis is based on the fact that a player’s batting average is generally considered to be a good indicator of their future performance. We proposed a data-driven probabilistic system… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Long Short-Term Memory Model for Digital Cross-Language Summarization

    Y. C. A. Padmanabha Reddy1, Shyam Sunder Reddy Kasireddy2, Nageswara Rao Sirisala3, Ramu Kuchipudi4, Purnachand Kollapudi5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 6389-6409, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034072

    Abstract The rise of social networking enables the development of multilingual Internet-accessible digital documents in several languages. The digital document needs to be evaluated physically through the Cross-Language Text Summarization (CLTS) involved in the disparate and generation of the source documents. Cross-language document processing is involved in the generation of documents from disparate language sources toward targeted documents. The digital documents need to be processed with the contextual semantic data with the decoding scheme. This paper presented a multilingual cross-language processing of the documents with the abstractive and summarising of the documents. The proposed model is represented as the Hidden Markov… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Challenges and Limitations in Speech Recognition Technology: A Critical Review of Speech Signal Processing Algorithms, Tools and Systems

    Sneha Basak1, Himanshi Agrawal1, Shreya Jena1, Shilpa Gite2,*, Mrinal Bachute2, Biswajeet Pradhan3,4,5,*, Mazen Assiri4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.2, pp. 1053-1089, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021755

    Abstract Speech recognition systems have become a unique human-computer interaction (HCI) family. Speech is one of the most naturally developed human abilities; speech signal processing opens up a transparent and hand-free computation experience. This paper aims to present a retrospective yet modern approach to the world of speech recognition systems. The development journey of ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition) has seen quite a few milestones and breakthrough technologies that have been highlighted in this paper. A step-by-step rundown of the fundamental stages in developing speech recognition systems has been presented, along with a brief discussion of various modern-day developments and applications in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid GrabCut Hidden Markov Model for Segmentation

    Soobia Saeed1,*, Afnizanfaizal Abdullah1, N. Z. Jhanjhi2, Mehmood Naqvi3, Mehedi Masud4, Mohammed A. AlZain5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 851-869, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024085

    Abstract Diagnosing data or object detection in medical images is one of the important parts of image segmentation especially those data which is less effective to identify in MRI such as low-grade tumors or cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) leaks in the brain. The aim of the study is to address the problems associated with detecting the low-grade tumor and CSF in brain is difficult in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images and another problem also relates to efficiency and less execution time for segmentation of medical images. For tumor and CSF segmentation using trained light field database (LFD) datasets of MRI images.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Smart-Fragile Authentication Scheme for Robust Detecting of Tampering Attacks on English Text

    Mohammad Alamgeer1, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi2,3,*, Huda G. Iskandar3,4, Imran Khan5, Nadhem Nemri6, Mohammad Medani6, Mohammed Abdullah Al-Hagery7, Ali Mohammed Al-Sharafi3,8

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 2497-2513, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.018591

    Abstract Content authentication, integrity verification, and tampering detection of digital content exchanged via the internet have been used to address a major concern in information and communication technology. In this paper, a text zero-watermarking approach known as Smart-Fragile Approach based on Soft Computing and Digital Watermarking (SFASCDW) is proposed for content authentication and tampering detection of English text. A first-level order of alphanumeric mechanism, based on hidden Markov model, is integrated with digital zero-watermarking techniques to improve the watermark robustness of the proposed approach. The researcher uses the first-level order and alphanumeric mechanism of Markov model as a soft computing technique… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Securing Arabic Contents Algorithm for Smart Detecting of Illegal Tampering Attacks

    Mesfer Al Duhayyim1, Manal Abdullah Alohali2, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi3,4, Anwer Mustafa Hilal5,*, Mohammad Medani3, Manar Ahmed Hamza5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 2879-2894, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019594

    Abstract The most common digital media exchanged via the Internet is in text form. The Arabic language is considered one of the most sensitive languages of content modification due to the presence of diacritics that can cause a change in the meaning. In this paper, an intelligent scheme is proposed for improving the reliability and security of the text exchanged via the Internet. The core mechanism of the proposed scheme depends on integrating the hidden Markov model and zero text watermarking techniques. The watermark key will be generated by utilizing the extracted features of the text analysis process using the third… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cross-Layer Hidden Markov Analysis for Intrusion Detection

    K. Venkatachalam1, P. Prabu2, B. Saravana Balaji3, Byeong-Gwon Kang4, Yunyoung Nam4,*, Mohamed Abouhawwash5,6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 3685-3700, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019502

    Abstract Ad hoc mobile cloud computing networks are affected by various issues, like delay, energy consumption, flexibility, infrastructure, network lifetime, security, stability, data transition, and link accomplishment. Given the issues above, route failure is prevalent in ad hoc mobile cloud computing networks, which increases energy consumption and delay and reduces stability. These issues may affect several interconnected nodes in an ad hoc mobile cloud computing network. To address these weaknesses, which raise many concerns about privacy and security, this study formulated clustering-based storage and search optimization approaches using cross-layer analysis. The proposed approaches were formed by cross-layer analysis based on intrusion… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Optimized English Text Watermarking Method Based on Natural Language Processing Techniques

    Fahd N. Al-Wesabi1,2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.2, pp. 1519-1536, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.018202

    Abstract In this paper, the text analysis-based approach RTADZWA (Reliable Text Analysis and Digital Zero-Watermarking Approach) has been proposed for transferring and receiving authentic English text via the internet. Second level order of alphanumeric mechanism of hidden Markov model has been used in RTADZWA approach as a natural language processing to analyze the English text and extracts the features of the interrelationship between contexts of the text and utilizes the extracted features as watermark information and then validates it later with attacked English text to detect any tampering occurred on it. Text analysis and text zero-watermarking techniques have been integrated by… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Arabic Feature-Based Text Watermarking Technique for Sensitive Detecting Tampering Attack

    Fahd N. Al-Wesabi1,2,*, Huda G. Iskandar2,3, Saleh Alzahrani4, Abdelzahir Abdelmaboud4, Mohammed Abdul4, Nadhem Nemri4, Mohammad Medani4, Mohammed Y. Alghamdi5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.3, pp. 3789-3806, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.017674

    Abstract In this article, a high-sensitive approach for detecting tampering attacks on transmitted Arabic-text over the Internet (HFDATAI) is proposed by integrating digital watermarking and hidden Markov model as a strategy for soft computing. The HFDATAI solution technically integrates and senses the watermark without modifying the original text. The alphanumeric mechanism order in the first stage focused on the Markov model key secret is incorporated into an automated, null-watermarking approach to enhance the proposed approach’s efficiency, accuracy, and intensity. The first-level order and alphanumeric Markov model technique have been used as a strategy for soft computing to analyze the text of… More >

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