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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Systematic Review: Load Balancing in Cloud Computing by Using Metaheuristic Based Dynamic Algorithms

    Darakhshan Syed*, Ghulam Muhammad, Safdar Rizvi

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.39, No.3, pp. 437-476, 2024, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2024.050681

    Abstract Cloud Computing has the ability to provide on-demand access to a shared resource pool. It has completely changed the way businesses are managed, implement applications, and provide services. The rise in popularity has led to a significant increase in the user demand for services. However, in cloud environments efficient load balancing is essential to ensure optimal performance and resource utilization. This systematic review targets a detailed description of load balancing techniques including static and dynamic load balancing algorithms. Specifically, metaheuristic-based dynamic load balancing algorithms are identified as the optimal solution in case of increased traffic. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhancing Wireless Sensor Network Efficiency through Al-Biruni Earth Radius Optimization

    Reem Ibrahim Alkanhel1, Doaa Sami Khafaga2, Ahmed Mohamed Zaki3, Marwa M. Eid4,5, Abdyalaziz A. Al-Mooneam6, Abdelhameed Ibrahim7, S. K. Towfek3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 3549-3568, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.049582

    Abstract The networks of wireless sensors provide the ground for a range of applications, including environmental monitoring and industrial operations. Ensuring the networks can overcome obstacles like power and communication reliability and sensor coverage is the crux of network optimization. Network infrastructure planning should be focused on increasing performance, and it should be affected by the detailed data about node distribution. This work recommends the creation of each sensor’s specs and radius of influence based on a particular geographical location, which will contribute to better network planning and design. By using the ARIMA model for time… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Spectral Convolutional Neural Network Model Based on Adaptive Fick’s Law for Hyperspectral Image Classification

    Tsu-Yang Wu1,2, Haonan Li2, Saru Kumari3, Chien-Ming Chen1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 19-46, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048347

    Abstract Hyperspectral image classification stands as a pivotal task within the field of remote sensing, yet achieving high-precision classification remains a significant challenge. In response to this challenge, a Spectral Convolutional Neural Network model based on Adaptive Fick’s Law Algorithm (AFLA-SCNN) is proposed. The Adaptive Fick’s Law Algorithm (AFLA) constitutes a novel metaheuristic algorithm introduced herein, encompassing three new strategies: Adaptive weight factor, Gaussian mutation, and probability update policy. With adaptive weight factor, the algorithm can adjust the weights according to the change in the number of iterations to improve the performance of the algorithm. Gaussian… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for Handwritten Document Enhancement

    Shu-Chuan Chu1, Xiaomeng Yang1, Li Zhang2, Václav Snášel3, Jeng-Shyang Pan1,4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.3, pp. 3763-3786, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048594

    Abstract The Gannet Optimization Algorithm (GOA) and the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) demonstrate strong performance; however, there remains room for improvement in convergence and practical applications. This study introduces a hybrid optimization algorithm, named the adaptive inertia weight whale optimization algorithm and gannet optimization algorithm (AIWGOA), which addresses challenges in enhancing handwritten documents. The hybrid strategy integrates the strengths of both algorithms, significantly enhancing their capabilities, whereas the adaptive parameter strategy mitigates the need for manual parameter setting. By amalgamating the hybrid strategy and parameter-adaptive approach, the Gannet Optimization Algorithm was refined to yield the AIWGOA. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction of Ground Vibration Induced by Rock Blasting Based on Optimized Support Vector Regression Models

    Yifan Huang1, Zikang Zhou1,2, Mingyu Li1, Xuedong Luo1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.3, pp. 3147-3165, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.045947

    Abstract Accurately estimating blasting vibration during rock blasting is the foundation of blasting vibration management. In this study, Tuna Swarm Optimization (TSO), Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), and Cuckoo Search (CS) were used to optimize two hyperparameters in support vector regression (SVR). Based on these methods, three hybrid models to predict peak particle velocity (PPV) for bench blasting were developed. Eighty-eight samples were collected to establish the PPV database, eight initial blasting parameters were chosen as input parameters for the prediction model, and the PPV was the output parameter. As predictive performance evaluation indicators, the coefficient of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Enhanced Equilibrium Optimizer for Solving Optimization Tasks

    Yuting Liu1, Hongwei Ding1,*, Zongshan Wang1,*, Gaurav Dhiman2,3,4, Zhijun Yang1, Peng Hu5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.2, pp. 2385-2406, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039883

    Abstract The equilibrium optimizer (EO) represents a new, physics-inspired metaheuristic optimization approach that draws inspiration from the principles governing the control of volume-based mixing to achieve dynamic mass equilibrium. Despite its innovative foundation, the EO exhibits certain limitations, including imbalances between exploration and exploitation, the tendency to local optima, and the susceptibility to loss of population diversity. To alleviate these drawbacks, this paper introduces an improved EO that adopts three strategies: adaptive inertia weight, Cauchy mutation, and adaptive sine cosine mechanism, called SCEO. Firstly, a new update formula is conceived by incorporating an adaptive inertia weight… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Effective Runge-Kutta Optimizer Based on Adaptive Population Size and Search Step Size

    Ala Kana, Imtiaz Ahmad*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.3, pp. 3443-3464, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.040775

    Abstract A newly proposed competent population-based optimization algorithm called RUN, which uses the principle of slope variations calculated by applying the Runge Kutta method as the key search mechanism, has gained wider interest in solving optimization problems. However, in high-dimensional problems, the search capabilities, convergence speed, and runtime of RUN deteriorate. This work aims at filling this gap by proposing an improved variant of the RUN algorithm called the Adaptive-RUN. Population size plays a vital role in both runtime efficiency and optimization effectiveness of metaheuristic algorithms. Unlike the original RUN where population size is fixed throughout… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ensemble of Population-Based Metaheuristic Algorithms

    Hao Li, Jun Tang*, Qingtao Pan, Jianjun Zhan, Songyang Lao

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.3, pp. 2835-2859, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.038670

    Abstract No optimization algorithm can obtain satisfactory results in all optimization tasks. Thus, it is an effective way to deal with the problem by an ensemble of multiple algorithms. This paper proposes an ensemble of population-based metaheuristics (EPM) to solve single-objective optimization problems. The design of the EPM framework includes three stages: the initial stage, the update stage, and the final stage. The framework applies the transformation of the real and virtual population to balance the problem of exploration and exploitation at the population level and uses an elite strategy to communicate among virtual populations. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Productivity Prediction Method Based on Artificial Neural Networks and Particle Swarm Optimization for Shale-Gas Horizontal Wells

    Bin Li*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.10, pp. 2729-2748, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.029649

    Abstract In order to overcome the deficiencies of current methods for the prediction of the productivity of shale gas horizontal wells after fracturing, a new sophisticated approach is proposed in this study. This new model stems from the combination several techniques, namely, artificial neural network (ANN), particle swarm optimization (PSO), Imperialist Competitive Algorithms (ICA), and Ant Clony Optimization (ACO). These are properly implemented by using the geological and engineering parameters collected from 317 wells. The results show that the optimum PSO-ANN model has a high accuracy, obtaining a R2 of 0.847 on the testing. The partial dependence More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hyper-Heuristic Task Scheduling Algorithm Based on Reinforcement Learning in Cloud Computing

    Lei Yin1, Chang Sun2, Ming Gao3, Yadong Fang4, Ming Li1, Fengyu Zhou1,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.2, pp. 1587-1608, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.039380

    Abstract The solution strategy of the heuristic algorithm is pre-set and has good performance in the conventional cloud resource scheduling process. However, for complex and dynamic cloud service scheduling tasks, due to the difference in service attributes, the solution efficiency of a single strategy is low for such problems. In this paper, we presents a hyper-heuristic algorithm based on reinforcement learning (HHRL) to optimize the completion time of the task sequence. Firstly, In the reward table setting stage of HHRL, we introduce population diversity and integrate maximum time to comprehensively determine the task scheduling and the More >

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