Xueqin Liu1, Qingchong Xu1, Yao Liu1, Junli Ren1,*, Lihong Zhao1, Ruonan Zhu1, Xingjie Wang1, Wei Qi2
Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.13, No.11, pp. 2091-2107, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0060
- 24 November 2025
Abstract It is highly attractive for the catalysts prepared from renewable materials and/or industrial by-products. Herein, lignosulfonate (LS) as the by-product in the papermaking industry was utilized to fabricate Sn-containing organic-inorganic complexing catalysts (Sn(x)@LS) by a simple hydrothermal self-assembly process. The fabricated Sn(x)@LS played an excellent performance in the dehydration of xylose into furfural in the carbon tetrachloride (CTC)-water biphasic system, yielding 78.5% furfural at 180°C for 60 min. It was revealed that strong coordination between Sn4+ and the phenolic hydroxyl groups of LS created a robust organic-inorganic skeleton (-Ar-O-Sn-O-Ar-), simultaneously generating potent Lewis acidic sites, and More >
Graphic Abstract