Florentin Smarandache1, Saleh I. Alzahrani2, Sulaiman Al Amro3, Ijaz Ahmad4, Mubashir Ali5,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.144, No.3, pp. 3715-3735, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.068736
- 30 September 2025
Abstract Hemoglobin is a vital protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. Its accurate measurement is crucial for diagnosing and managing conditions such as anemia and diabetes, where abnormal hemoglobin levels can indicate significant health issues. Traditional methods for hemoglobin measurement are invasive, causing pain, risk of infection, and are less convenient for frequent monitoring. PPG is a transformative technology in wearable healthcare for noninvasive monitoring and widely explored for blood pressure, sleep, blood glucose, and stress analysis. In this work, we propose a hemoglobin estimation method using an adaptive lightweight… More >
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