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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Flow and Heat Transfer Features of Supercritical Pressure CO2 in Horizontal Flows under Whole-Wall Heating Conditions

    Jiangfeng Guo1,2,3,*, Hongjie Yu1

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.6, pp. 1575-1595, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.058179 - 19 December 2024

    Abstract Based on the first and second laws of thermodynamics, the heat transfer and flow (thermohydraulic) characteristics of horizontal supercritical pressure CO2 (S-CO2) in a circular pipe under heating conditions were investigated numerically. Heating flows in two different diameters (d) of 4 and 6 mm were simulated in pipes with pressures of 8 MPa, mass fluxes (G) of 300 and 400 kg/(m2·s), and heat fluxes (q) of 50, 75 and 100 kW/m2. In the d = 4 mm pipe, the peak heat transfer coefficient (hb) was about 3 times higher than in the d = 6 mm pipe, while the entropy… More > Graphic Abstract

    Flow and Heat Transfer Features of Supercritical Pressure CO<sub>2</sub> in Horizontal Flows under Whole-Wall Heating Conditions

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    COMPARISON OF CFD AND EMPIRICAL MODELS FOR PREDICTING WALL TEMPERATURE AT SUPERCRITICAL CONDITIONS OF WATER

    S. Ananda, S. Suresha, R. Dhanuskodib, D. Santhosh Kumarb,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.14, pp. 1-9, 2020, DOI:10.5098/hmt.14.8

    Abstract The present work investigates the wall temperature prediction at supercritical pressure of water by CFD and compares the prediction of CFD and that of 11 empirical correlations available in literature. Supercritical-water heat transfer experimental data, covering a mass flux range of 400-1500 kg/m2s, heat flux range of 150-1000 kW/m2, at pressure 241 bar and diameter 10 mm tube, were obtained from literature. CFD simulations have been carried out for those operating conditions and compared with experimental data. Around 362 experimental wall temperature data of both heat transfer enhancement and heat transfer deterioration region have been taken More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HEAT TRANSFER DETERIORATION EFFECTS OF CRYOGENIC METHANE IN ROCKET ENGINE COOLING CHANNELS

    M. Aruna,*, M. Jose Prakashb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-10, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.9

    Abstract Prediction of heat transfer deterioration in rocket engine coolant channels with supercritical flow is essential while designing high pressure rocket engines. Three-dimensional conjugate heat transfer of cryogenic methane in rectangular engine cooling channels at supercritical pressures with asymmetric heating imposed on the bottom channel surface is numerically investigated, focusing on the effects of key parameters such as aspect ratio, heat flux and coolant pressure. Due to the similarity of the coolant channel with that of an actual rocket engine, the results obtained herein are beneficial for the design and optimization of rocket engine cooling systems.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECT OF ASPECT RATIO ON SUPERCRITICAL HEAT TRANSFER OF CRYOGENIC METHANE IN ROCKET ENGINE COOLING CHANNELS

    M. Arun, J. Akhil, K. Noufal, Robin Baby, Darshitha Babu, M. Jose Prakash*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.8, pp. 1-9, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.8.23

    Abstract The supercritical turbulent flow of cryogenic methane flowing in a rocket engine cooing channel is numerically analysed by imposing constant heat flux at the bottom surface of the channel. The calculation scheme is validated by comparing the results obtained with experimental results reported in literature. The heat transfer coefficient is influenced by the strong variation in thermophysical properties of methane at super critical pressure. An increasing trend in the average value of Nusselt number is observed with aspect ratio. The efficacy of both Modified Jackson and Hall and Bishop empirical correlations in predicting Nusselt number More >

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