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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    FPGA Accelerators for Computing Interatomic Potential-Based Molecular Dynamics Simulation for Gold Nanoparticles: Exploring Different Communication Protocols

    Ankitkumar Patel1, Srivathsan Vasudevan1,*, Satya Bulusu2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.3, pp. 3803-3818, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.052851

    Abstract Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation for computing Interatomic Potential (IAP) is a very important High-Performance Computing (HPC) application. MD simulation on particles of experimental relevance takes huge computation time, despite using an expensive high-end server. Heterogeneous computing, a combination of the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and a computer, is proposed as a solution to compute MD simulation efficiently. In such heterogeneous computation, communication between FPGA and Computer is necessary. One such MD simulation, explained in the paper, is the (Artificial Neural Network) ANN-based IAP computation of gold (Au147 & Au309) nanoparticles. MD simulation calculates the forces… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Quantization and Model Compression Approach for Hardware Accelerators in Edge Computing

    Fangzhou He1,3, Ke Ding1,2, Dingjiang Yan3, Jie Li3,*, Jiajun Wang1,2, Mingzhe Chen1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.2, pp. 3021-3045, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.053632

    Abstract Massive computational complexity and memory requirement of artificial intelligence models impede their deployability on edge computing devices of the Internet of Things (IoT). While Power-of-Two (PoT) quantization is proposed to improve the efficiency for edge inference of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), existing PoT schemes require a huge amount of bit-wise manipulation and have large memory overhead, and their efficiency is bounded by the bottleneck of computation latency and memory footprint. To tackle this challenge, we present an efficient inference approach on the basis of PoT quantization and model compression. An integer-only scalar PoT quantization (IOS-PoT)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hardware Design of Codebook‐Based Moving Object Detecting Method for Dynamic Gesture Recognition

    Ching‐Han Chena, Ching‐Yi Chenb, Nai‐Yuan Liua

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.25, No.2, pp. 375-384, 2019, DOI:10.31209/2019.100000099

    Abstract This study introduces a dynamic gesture recognition system applicable in IPTV remote control. In this system, we developed a hardware accelerator for realtime moving object detection. It is able to detect the position of hand block in each frame at high speed. After acquiring the information of hand block, the system can capture the robust dynamic gesture feature with the moving trail of hand block in the continuous images, and input to FNN classifier for starting recognition process. The experimental results show that our method has a good recognition performance, and more applicable to real More >

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