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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimised CNN Architectures for Handwritten Arabic Character Recognition

    Salah Alghyaline*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 4905-4924, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.052016

    Abstract Handwritten character recognition is considered challenging compared with machine-printed characters due to the different human writing styles. Arabic is morphologically rich, and its characters have a high similarity. The Arabic language includes 28 characters. Each character has up to four shapes according to its location in the word (at the beginning, middle, end, and isolated). This paper proposed 12 CNN architectures for recognizing handwritten Arabic characters. The proposed architectures were derived from the popular CNN architectures, such as VGG, ResNet, and Inception, to make them applicable to recognizing character-size images. The experimental results on three More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SVM Model Selection Using PSO for Learning Handwritten Arabic Characters

    Mamouni El Mamoun1,*, Zennaki Mahmoud1, Sadouni Kaddour1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.3, pp. 995-1008, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.08081

    Abstract Using Support Vector Machine (SVM) requires the selection of several parameters such as multi-class strategy type (one-against-all or one-against-one), the regularization parameter C, kernel function and their parameters. The choice of these parameters has a great influence on the performance of the final classifier. This paper considers the grid search method and the particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique that have allowed to quickly select and scan a large space of SVM parameters. A comparative study of the SVM models is also presented to examine the convergence speed and the results of each model. SVM is More >

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