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  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Health Systems Strengthening to Tackle the Global Burden of Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease: A Diagonal Approach

    Dominique Vervoort1,2,3,*, Amy Verstappen3, Sreehari Madhavankutty Nair4, Chong Chin Eu5, Bistra Zheleva3,6

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.2, pp. 131-138, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.049814 - 16 May 2024

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automatic Real-Time Medical Mask Detection Using Deep Learning to Fight COVID-19

    Mohammad Khalid Imam Rahmani1, Fahmina Taranum2, Reshma Nikhat3, Md. Rashid Farooqi3, Mohammed Arshad Khan4,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 1181-1198, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.022014 - 08 February 2022

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic is a virus that has disastrous effects on human lives globally; still spreading like wildfire causing huge losses to humanity and economies. There is a need to follow few constraints like social distancing norms, personal hygiene, and masking up to effectively control the virus spread. The proposal is to detect the face frame and confirm the faces are properly covered with masks. By applying the concepts of Deep learning, the results obtained for mask detection are found to be effective. The system is trained using 4500 images to accurately judge and justify… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Two‐year evolution of latent rheumatic heart disease in Malawi

    Amy Sanyahumbi1, Andrea Beaton2, Danielle Guffey3, Mina C. Hosseinipour4, Melissa Karlsten1, Charles G. Minard3, Daniel J. Penny1, Craig A. Sable5, Peter N. Kazembe6

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.14, No.4, pp. 614-618, 2019, DOI:10.1111/chd.12756

    Abstract Background: In asymptomatic children, screening echocardiography has been used to attempt to diagnose rheumatic heart disease (RHD) at an early stage (latent RHD). World Heart Federation guidelines have standardized categorization of “definite,” “borderline,” or no RHD by echo findings. The progression of RHD diagnosed through echo screening is not known. In 2014, we screened 1450 schoolchildren in Malawi.
    Objective: Our objective was to evaluate 2‐year RHD evolution among those diag‐ nosed through screening.
    Methods: Two‐year follow‐up echocardiograms of those diagnosed with latent RHD were read by a primary, secondary, then third reader if there was disagreement. Progression or… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pattern of inpatient pediatric cardiology consultations in sub-Saharan Africa

    Kriti Puri1, Peter Kazembe2, Treasure Mkaliainga3, Msandeni Chiume3, Antonio G. Cabrera1, Amy Sims Sanyahumbi1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 334-341, 2018, DOI:10.1111/chd.12573

    Abstract Malawi is one of the poorest nations in the world, ranked 151st among 195 countries by the World Bank, with an under-5-year mortality rate of 63 per 1000 live births. There are no previous studies describing the spectrum of inpatient pediatric cardiology consultations in sub-Saharan Africa. A descriptive cohort study was performed at Kamuzu Central Hospital (KCH), a tertiary care hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi. Demographic, anthropometric, and clinical information for all cardiology consults patients aged 0–18 years admitted to the children’s wards over a period of 1 month was reviewed. Seventy-three consults and 69 echocardiograms… More >

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