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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Computational and bioinformatics tools for understanding disease mechanisms

    MOHD ATHAR1,*, ANU MANHAS2, NISARG RANA2, AHMAD IRFAN3

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.6, pp. 935-944, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.049891 - 10 June 2024

    Abstract Computational methods have significantly transformed biomedical research, offering a comprehensive exploration of disease mechanisms and molecular protein functions. This article reviews a spectrum of computational tools and network analysis databases that play a crucial role in identifying potential interactions and signaling networks contributing to the onset of disease states. The utilization of protein/gene interaction and genetic variation databases, coupled with pathway analysis can facilitate the identification of potential drug targets. By bridging the gap between molecular-level information and disease understanding, this review contributes insights into the impactful utilization of computational methods, paving the way for More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    In vitro Mutagenesis for the Improvement of Agave Genus

    Sugey Vásquez-Hernández, Joaquín Adolfo Montes-Molina*, Federico Antonio Gutiérrez-Miceli, Sheila Jazmín Reyes-Zambrano, Carlos Alberto Lecona-Guzmán*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.7, pp. 2065-2078, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.028784 - 29 May 2023

    Abstract Biotechnological techniques provide a viable alternative to help improve and increase the production of plant species of agricultural and economic importance, which have been affected over the years by climate change, increasing their susceptibility to pests and/or diseases, generating losses in production as well as a decrease in their regenerative and genetic diversity. The application of biotechnological techniques such as in vitro mutagenesis offers a viable option for the generation of crops that are resistant to the different factors caused by abiotic and biotic stress. In vitro mutagenesis has been used in an efficient way to generate… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Genetic variations in the interleukin-21 gene and the risk of recurrent idiopathic spontaneous miscarriage

    Safia Messaoudi1, Ghada M. Al-Khateeb2, Maryam Dendana1, Mai S. Sater2, Khaled B. Jazia3, Mounia Nouira4, Wassim Y. Almawi2, Touhami Mahjoub1

    European Cytokine Network, Vol.22, No.2, pp. 123-126, 2011, DOI:10.1684/ecn.2011.0287

    Abstract Objectives. Insofar as recurrent spontaneous miscarriage (RSM) is linked with dysregulated immunity and inflammatory changes, and given the pro-inflammatory role of interleukin-21 (IL-21), we examined the association between IL-21 polymorphisms and RSM. Methods and results. IL-21 rs2055979, rs13143866, rs9992580, and rs4833837 were genotyped in 235 cases of RSM and 235 controls. Regression analysis was employed in assessing the contribution of IL-21 variants to the overall RSM risk. Higher minor allele and genotype frequencies of rs2055979 and rs13143866, but not rs9992580 or rs4833837, were seen in RSM patients than in the controls. IL-21 haplotype [rs9992580/rs4833837/rs2055979/rs13143866] analysis More >

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