Qianqian Shao1, Min Wang2,*, Nuo Xu1
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.2, pp. 1337-1356, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.044313
- 29 January 2024
Abstract To investigate the influences of co-flow and counter-flow modes of reactant flow arrangement on a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) during start-up, unsteady physical and mathematical models fully coupling the flow, heat, and electrochemical reactions in a PEMFC are established. The continuity equation and momentum equation are solved by handling pressure-velocity coupling using the SIMPLE algorithm. The electrochemical reaction rates in the catalyst layers (CLs) of the cathode and anode are calculated using the Butler-Volmer equation. The multiphase mixture model describes the multiphase transport process of gas mixtures and liquid water in the fuel… More >