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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Over-Deterministic Method and Its Application in Fracture Mechanics

    Cheng Hou1, Xiaochao Jin2, Xueling Fan2,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012325

    Abstract The over-deterministic method (ODM) is dedicated to calculate a small set of unknown coefficients from a large system of equations, by making use of a large number of data points. A displacement over-deterministic method (DODM) developed by Ayatollahi et al. [1] has been employed by for calculating the stress intensity factors (SIFs) as well as the coefficients of the higher-order terms in the Williams’ series expansions for cracked bodies. The ODM provides a great idea to easily obtain fracture parameters, combine with finite element method (FEM).
    In our work, a stress over-deterministic method (SODM) has been… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Data-Driven Enhanced Combined Finite-Discrete Element Method for Simulating Rock Failure Progress

    Ruifeng Zhao1, Zhijun Wu1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 1-2, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09814

    Abstract The combined finite-discrete element method (FDEM) can effectively simulate the continuousdiscontinuous failure process of rocks, and is now widely adopted to investigate the issues related to rock mechanics and engineering. The conventional FDEM requires pre-defines constitutive models to calculate the element stress from element deformations [1]. However, the constitutive model used in conventional FDEM is obtained by empirical fitting of rock mechanics test data, and large amount of rock physical and mechanical information present in the test data, such as the nonlinear properties of rock presented in the initial compaction stage, are lost in the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Peridynamic Modeling and Simulation of Fracture Process in Fiber-Reinforced Concrete

    Zhuang Chen1, Xihua Chu1,2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.127, No.1, pp. 241-272, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.015120 - 30 March 2021

    Abstract In this study, a peridynamic fiber-reinforced concrete model is developed based on the bond-based peridynamic model with rotation effect (BBPDR). The fibers are modelled by a semi-discrete method and distributed with random locations and angles in the concrete specimen, since the fiber content is low, and its scale is smaller than the concrete matrix. The interactions between fibers and concrete matrix are investigated by the improvement of the bond’s strength and stiffness. Also, the frictional effect between the fibers and the concrete matrix is considered, which is divided into static friction and slip friction. To More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Three-Dimensional Fracture Mechanics: Bridge the Gap from Laboratory to Engineering Structures

    Wanlin Guo

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.4, pp. 184-186, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.04905

    Abstract The fracture mechanics theories have been developed actively for several decades, and have been successful for many specific engineering applications and serves as the fundamental for damage tolerant design of structures. In 1957, William and Irwin obtained the stress intensity factor K dominated solution of the singular stress and strain fields near crack tip in linear elastic plate, provided the theoretical basis for linear elastic fracture mechanics. In 1968, the famous J-integral dominated HRR solution for plane stress and plane strain cracked plates of power law hardening materials has long served as the fundamental of elastic-plastic… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Crack Propagation-Based Fatigue Evaluation of Rib-to-Deck Welded Joints of Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck by Using Schwartz-Neuman Alternating Method

    Yabin Yang, Guangyu Shi*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.21, No.2, pp. 35-35, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05623

    Abstract The efficient and high performance orthotropic steel decks have been widely used in long span bridges over the world. The initial defects at welded joints of orthotropic steel bridge decks will undergo fatigue failure under the action of live load of moving vehicles on the bridge decks. And the fatigue cracks at the rib-to-deck welded joints are the most dangerous cracks for the orthotropic steel bridge decks. Therefore, the fatigue life evaluation of the rib-to-deck welded joints is very important for the safety of orthotropic steel bridge decks. This paper presents a crack propagation-based model… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Straightforward Direct Traction Boundary Integral Method for Two-Dimensional Crack Problems Simulation of Linear Elastic Materials

    Chao Zhang1, Chunhe Yang1, Shangwei Wu2,3, Xiaolong Zhang1,2, Wen Nie2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.58, No.3, pp. 761-775, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.04363

    Abstract This paper presents a direct traction boundary integral equation method (DTBIEM) for two-dimensional crack problems of materials. The traction boundary integral equation was collocated on both the external boundary and either side of the crack surfaces. The displacements and tractions were used as unknowns on the external boundary, while the relative crack opening displacement (RCOD) was chosen as unknowns on either side of crack surfaces to keep the single-domain merit. Only one side of the crack surfaces was concerned and needed to be discretized, thus the proposed method resulted in a smaller system of algebraic More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Theory and Calculation of the J-Integral for Coupled Chemo-Mechanical Fracture Mechanics

    Wei Wei1, Qingsheng Yang2,*, Xia Liu2, Xiaoqiao He3,*, Kim-Meow Liew3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.115, No.3, pp. 387-409, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2018.01856

    Abstract In this paper, by introducing a chemical field, the J-integral formulation is presented for the chemo-mechanical coupled medium based on the laws of thermodynamics. A finite element implementation of the J-integral was performed to study the mode I chemo-mechanical coupled fracture problem. For derivation of the coupled J-integral, the equivalent domain integral (EDI) method was applied to obtain the mode I J-integral, with expression of the area integrals based on constitutive relationships of a linear elastic small deformation for chemo-mechanical coupling, instead of the finite deformation problem. A finite element procedure is developed to compute… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Synthesis and Characterization of Interpenetrating Polymer Networks (IPNs) from Acrylated Soybean Oil a-Resorcylic Acid: Part 2. Thermo-Mechanical Properties and Linear Fracture Mechanics

    Bernal Sibaja1,2,3, Camila Pereira Matheus1,2, Ricardo Ballestero Mendez1,2,Ramsis Farag1,2,4, J. R. Vega-Baudrit3, Maria L. Auad*,1,2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.5, No.3-4, pp. 241-250, 2017, DOI:10.7569/JRM.2017.634114

    Abstract The thermo-mechanical properties and linear fracture mechanics of acrylated soybean oil and the triglycidylated ether of α-resorcylic acid interpenetrated networks as a function of their weight composition are the focus of Part 2 of this article. Thermo-mechanical characterization showed that the obtained materials behave as thermoset amorphous polymers, and that both the modulus and glass transition are extremely dependent on the epoxy/acrylate weight ratio. Modulus values ranged from 0.7 to 3.3 GPa at 30 °C, and glass transition temperatures ranged from around 58 °C to approx. 130 °C. No synergistic effect on these two properties More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fracture Mechanics Approach to Estimate Fatigue Lives of Welded Lap-Shear Specimens

    1Poh-Sang Lam2, Jwo Pan3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.46, No.1, pp. 1-16, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2015.046.001

    Abstract A full range of stress intensity factor solutions for a kinked crack with finite length is developed as a function of weld width and the sheet thickness. When used with the main crack solutions (global stress intensity factors) in terms of the applied load and the specimen geometric parameters, the fatigue lives of the kinked crack can be estimated for the laser-welded lap-shear specimens. The predicted curve for the load range-fatigue life passes through the cluster of experimental data and is in good agreement. A classical solution associated with an infinitesimal kink is also employed. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Speedup of Elastic–Plastic Analysis of Large-scale Model with Crack Using Partitioned Coupling Method with Subcycling Technique

    Yasunori Yusa1, Shinobu Yoshimura1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.99, No.1, pp. 87-104, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.099.087

    Abstract To speed up the elastic–plastic analysis of a large-scale model with a crack in which plasticity is observed near the crack, the partitioned coupling method is applied. In this method, the entire analysis model is decomposed into two non-overlapped domains (i.e., global and local domains), and the two domains are analyzed with an iterative method. The cracked local domain is modeled as an elastic–plastic body, whereas the large-scale global domain is modeled as an elastic body. A subcycling technique is utilized for incremental analysis to reduce the number of global elastic analyses. For a benchmark More >

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