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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Evolution and Prospects of Foundation Models: From Large Language Models to Large Multimodal Models

    Zheyi Chen1,, Liuchang Xu1,, Hongting Zheng1, Luyao Chen1, Amr Tolba2,3, Liang Zhao4, Keping Yu5,*, Hailin Feng1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.2, pp. 1753-1808, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.052618 - 15 August 2024

    Abstract Since the 1950s, when the Turing Test was introduced, there has been notable progress in machine language intelligence. Language modeling, crucial for AI development, has evolved from statistical to neural models over the last two decades. Recently, transformer-based Pre-trained Language Models (PLM) have excelled in Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks by leveraging large-scale training corpora. Increasing the scale of these models enhances performance significantly, introducing abilities like context learning that smaller models lack. The advancement in Large Language Models, exemplified by the development of ChatGPT, has made significant impacts both academically and industrially, capturing widespread… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Material-SAM: Adapting SAM for Material XCT

    Xuelong Wu1, Junsheng Wang1,*, Zhongyao Li1, Yisheng Miao1, Chengpeng Xue1, Yuling Lang2, Decai Kong2, Xiaoying Ma2, Haibao Qiao2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.3, pp. 3703-3720, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.047027 - 26 March 2024

    Abstract X-ray Computed Tomography (XCT) enables non-destructive acquisition of the internal structure of materials, and image segmentation plays a crucial role in analyzing material XCT images. This paper proposes an image segmentation method based on the Segment Anything model (SAM). We constructed a dataset of carbide in nickel-based single crystal superalloys XCT images and preprocessed the images using median filtering, histogram equalization, and gamma correction. Subsequently, SAM was fine-tuned to adapt to the task of material XCT image segmentation, resulting in Material-SAM. We compared the performance of threshold segmentation, SAM, U-Net model, and Material-SAM. Our method More >

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