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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Fluidization and Transport of Vibrated Granular Matter: A Review of Landmark and Recent Contributions

    Peter Watson1, Sebastien Vincent Bonnieu2, Marcello Lappa1,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.1, pp. 1-29, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.029280 - 08 November 2023

    Abstract We present a short retrospective review of the existing literature about the dynamics of (dry) granular matter under the effect of vibrations. The main objective is the development of an integrated resource where vital information about past findings and recent discoveries is provided in a single treatment. Special attention is paid to those works where successful synthetic routes to as-yet unknown phenomena were identified. Such landmark results are analyzed, while smoothly blending them with a history of the field and introducing possible categorizations of the prevalent dynamics. Although no classification is perfect, and it is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Influence of Vortex-Induced Resistance on Oil-Shale Particle-Slurry Flow in Vertical Pipes

    Li-an Zhao1,*, Tieli Wang2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.17, No.2, pp. 413-426, 2021, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2021.011205 - 02 April 2021

    Abstract The transportation in vertical pipelines of particle slurry of oil shale has important applications in several fields (marine mining, hydraulic mining, dredging of river reservoir, etc.). However, there is still a lack of information about the behavior of coarse particles in comparison to that of fine particles. For this reason, experiments on the fluidization and hydraulic lifting of coarse oil shale particles have been carried out. The experimental data for three kinds of particles with an average size of 5 mm, 15 mm and 25 mm clearly demonstrate that vortices can be formed behind the… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Multiphase Non-Equilibrium Pipe Flow Behaviors in the Solid Fluidization Exploitation of Marine Natural Gas Hydrate Reservoir

    Na Wei1,*, Jinzhou Zhao1, Wantong Sun1, Shouwei Zhou1, Liehui Zhang1, Qingping Li2, Haitao Li1, Qiang Fu1,2, Xin Lv2, Lijun Zheng2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.21, No.4, pp. 84-86, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.04533

    Abstract Currently, marine natural gas hydrate has attracted people’s attention due to its huge amount of resources. As a creative way to securely and efficiently exploit metastable hydrate reservoir which is in shallow subsurface of sea floor and with weak cementing, the method of solid fluidization exploitation is to excavate and crush the marine natural gas hydrate reservoir, transport the hydrate to the sea surface platform through the airtight pipeline, and finally the methane gas is obtained after post-processing.
    In the process that the hydrate solid particles are transported up, as the temperature rises and the pressure… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    The Experimental Simulation Technology and System of Solid Fluidization Exploitation of Marine Non-Diagenetic Natural Gas Hydrate

    Lin Jiang1,*, Na Wei1,*, Jinzhou Zhao1, Shouwei Zhou1,2, Liehui Zhang1, Qingping Li3, Guorong Wang1, Jun Zhao1, Kaisong Wu1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.21, No.4, pp. 81-83, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.04515

    Abstract With huge reserves, marine natural gas hydrate is one of the most potential unconventional alternative energy sources after shale gas, coalbed methane and tight gas. The research and pilot engineering of natural gas hydrate exploitation technology mainly adopts the depressurization method at home and abroad, all of which refer to the exploitation technology of conventional oil and gas.
    While using the depressurization method to exploit the non-diagenetic gas hydrate, the undersea hydrate decomposes in situ, partly flows to the bottom of the well, and escapes into the seawater in large quantities, and the hydrate will face… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation of Bubble Formation at a Single Orifice in Gas-fluidized Beds with Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics and Finite Volume Coupled Method

    F.Z. Chen1,2, H.F. Qiang1, W.R. Gao1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.104, No.1, pp. 41-68, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.104.041

    Abstract A coupled method describing gas-solid two-phase flow has been proposed to numerically study the bubble formation at a single orifice in gas-fluidized beds. Solid particles are traced with smoothed particle hydrodynamics, whereas gas phase is discretized by finite volume method. Drag force, gas pressure gradient, and volume fraction are used to couple the two methods. The effect of injection velocities, particle sizes, and particle densities on bubble growth is analyzed using the coupled method. The simulation results, obtained for two-dimensional geometries, include the shape and diameter size of a bubble as a function of time; More >

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