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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Influence of Resin Matrix Rigidity on the Ballistic Performance of PBO and Aramid Fiber Reinforced Composites

    Jia Liu, Yuwu Zhang*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.33, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2025, DOI:10.32604/icces.2025.011553

    Abstract The rigidity of the resin matrix is a critical factor affecting the impact resistance of composites [1]. However, the intrinsic relationship between resin matrix rigidity and ballistic performance remains insufficiently understood. To reveal the influence mechanisms of resin matrix rigidity on ballistic performance, this study compares the ballistic limits of PBO-140, PBO-200, Aramid III, and Aramid II fiber reinforced composites with resin matrices of different rigidities (epoxy resin, PX90, and PX30) through ballistic impact tests. The experimental results show that, the ballistic limit of composites with PX90 resin is higher than that of composites with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Microscopic Modeling and Failure Mechanism Study of Fiber Reinforced Composites Embedded with Optical Fibers

    Lei Yang1,*, Jianfeng Wang1, Minjing Liu1, Chunyu Chen2, Zhanjun Wu3,4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.84, No.1, pp. 265-279, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.065676 - 09 June 2025

    Abstract Embedding optical fiber sensors into composite materials offers the advantage of real-time structural monitoring. However, there is an order-of-magnitude difference in diameter between optical fibers and reinforcing fibers, and the detailed mechanism of how embedded optical fibers affect the micromechanical behavior and damage failure processes within composite materials remains unclear. This paper presents a micromechanical simulation analysis of composite materials embedded with optical fibers. By constructing representative volume elements (RVEs) with randomly distributed reinforcing fibers, the optical fiber, the matrix, and the interface phase, the micromechanical behavior and damage evolution under transverse tensile and compressive… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    High-Precision Isoparametric Hole, Ring, Tube, Disk, Sphere Boundary Element and Their Applications in Mechanics Analysis

    Yongtong Zheng1,* , Yijun Liu1, Xiaowei Gao1,2,3

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.27, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09774

    Abstract Recently, a series of isoparametric boundary elements have been constructed to simulate the shape of holes, tubes, disks, rings and spheres based on the Lagrange interpolation formulation and the closure condition at two ends of an arc. These elements can simulate the models which contain the shapes mentioned above with less nodes and less elements than the conventional boundary elements. However, the basis of those elements, i.e., hole elements, have the poor accuracy when the number of nodes is less than 6. To improve these elements, two kinds of improvements are proposed in this study.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling and Simulation of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Mold Filling Process by Level Set Method

    Binxin Yang1, Jie Ouyang1, Tao Jiang1, Chuntai Liu2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.63, No.3, pp. 191-222, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.063.191

    Abstract A gas-solid-liquid three-phase model is proposed for fiber reinforced composites mold filling process. The fluid flow is described in Eulerian coordinate while the dynamics of fibers is described in Langrangian coordinate. The interaction of fluid flow and fibers are enclosed in the model. The influence of fluid flow on fibers is described by the resultant forces imposed on fibers and the influence of fibers on fluid flow is described by the momentum exchange source term in the model. A finite volume method coupled with a level set method for viscoelastic-Newtonian fluid flow is used to More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Interphase Effect on Damping in Fiber Reinforced Composites

    Pramod Kumar1, Rakesh Chandra1, S.P. Singh2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.4, No.2, pp. 67-72, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.004.067

    Abstract Polymers composite are modeled as fiber, interphase and matrix. Interphase properties are very crucial for bonding between fiber and matrix. Interphase can be strong and weak depending upon its properties. Damping of composite material depends on interphase properties and required damping can be obtained by varying the properties of interphase. In this paper three phase mathematical model has been proposed for the evaluation of damping incorporating the effect of fiber packing. Effect of interphase has been analysed for the longitudinal loss factor, transverse loss factor, transverse shear loss factor and longitudinal shear loss factor. Results More >

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