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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Infrared Fault Detection Method for Dense Electrolytic Bath Polar Plate Based on YOLOv5s

    Huiling Yu1, Yanqiu Hang2, Shen Shi1, Kangning Wu1, Yizhuo Zhang1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.3, pp. 4859-4874, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055403 - 12 September 2024

    Abstract Electrolysis tanks are used to smelt metals based on electrochemical principles, and the short-circuiting of the pole plates in the tanks in the production process will lead to high temperatures, thus affecting normal production. Aiming at the problems of time-consuming and poor accuracy of existing infrared methods for high-temperature detection of dense pole plates in electrolysis tanks, an infrared dense pole plate anomalous target detection network YOLOv5-RMF based on You Only Look Once version 5 (YOLOv5) is proposed. Firstly, we modified the Real-Time Enhanced Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Network (Real-ESRGAN) by changing the U-shaped network (U-Net)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Fault Detection Method for Electric Vehicle Battery System Based on Bayesian Optimization SVDD Considering a Few Faulty Samples

    Miao Li, Fanyong Cheng*, Jiong Yang, Maxwell Mensah Duodu, Hao Tu

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.9, pp. 2543-2568, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.051231 - 19 August 2024

    Abstract Accurate and reliable fault detection is essential for the safe operation of electric vehicles. Support vector data description (SVDD) has been widely used in the field of fault detection. However, constructing the hypersphere boundary only describes the distribution of unlabeled samples, while the distribution of faulty samples cannot be effectively described and easily misses detecting faulty data due to the imbalance of sample distribution. Meanwhile, selecting parameters is critical to the detection performance, and empirical parameterization is generally time-consuming and laborious and may not result in finding the optimal parameters. Therefore, this paper proposes a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Milling Fault Detection Method Based on Fault Tree Analysis and Hierarchical Belief Rule Base

    Xiaoyu Cheng1, Mingxian Long1, Wei He1,2,*, Hailong Zhu1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 2821-2844, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.037330 - 03 April 2023

    Abstract Expert knowledge is the key to modeling milling fault detection systems based on the belief rule base. The construction of an initial expert knowledge base seriously affects the accuracy and interpretability of the milling fault detection model. However, due to the complexity of the milling system structure and the uncertainty of the milling failure index, it is often impossible to construct model expert knowledge effectively. Therefore, a milling system fault detection method based on fault tree analysis and hierarchical BRB (FTBRB) is proposed. Firstly, the proposed method uses a fault tree and hierarchical BRB modeling. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Convolutional Autoencoder Based Fault Detection Method for Metro Railway Turnout

    Chen Chen1,2, Xingqiu Li2,3,*, Kai Huang4, Zhongwei Xu1, Meng Mei1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 471-485, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024033 - 05 January 2023

    Abstract Railway turnout is one of the critical equipment of Switch & Crossing (S&C) Systems in railway, related to the train’s safety and operation efficiency. With the advancement of intelligent sensors, data-driven fault detection technology for railway turnout has become an important research topic. However, little research in the literature has investigated the capability of data-driven fault detection technology for metro railway turnout. This paper presents a convolutional autoencoder-based fault detection method for the metro railway turnout considering human field inspection scenarios. First, the one-dimensional original time-series signal is converted into a two-dimensional image by data More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Secure Hardware Implementation for Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm

    Mouna Bedoui1,*, Belgacem Bouallegue1,2, Abdelmoty M. Ahmed2, Belgacem Hamdi1,3, Mohsen Machhout1, Mahmoud1, M. Khattab2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.3, pp. 2177-2193, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.026516 - 01 August 2022

    Abstract Since the end of the 1990s, cryptosystems implemented on smart cards have had to deal with two main categories of attacks: side-channel attacks and fault injection attacks. Countermeasures have been developed and validated against these two types of attacks, taking into account a well-defined attacker model. This work focuses on small vulnerabilities and countermeasures related to the Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) algorithm. The work done in this paper focuses on protecting the ECDSA algorithm against fault-injection attacks. More precisely, we are interested in the countermeasures of scalar multiplication in the body of the… More >

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