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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhanced Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Photovoltaic Arrays Using a Hybrid NCA-CNN Model

    Umit Cigdem Turhal1, Yasemin Onal1,*, Kutalmis Turhal2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.2, pp. 2307-2332, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.064269 - 30 May 2025

    Abstract The reliability and efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) systems are essential for sustainable energy production, requiring accurate fault detection to minimize energy losses. This study proposes a hybrid model integrating Neighborhood Components Analysis (NCA) with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to improve fault detection and diagnosis. Unlike Principal Component Analysis (PCA), which may compromise class relationships during feature extraction, NCA preserves these relationships, enhancing classification performance. The hybrid model combines NCA with CNN, a fundamental deep learning architecture, to enhance fault detection and diagnosis capabilities. The performance of the proposed NCA-CNN model was evaluated against other More > Graphic Abstract

    Enhanced Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Photovoltaic Arrays Using a Hybrid NCA-CNN Model

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Reinforcement Learning System for Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Mechatronic Systems

    Wanxin Zhang1,*, Jihong Zhu2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.124, No.3, pp. 1119-1130, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.010986 - 21 August 2020

    Abstract With the increasing demand for the automation of operations and processes in mechatronic systems, fault detection and diagnosis has become a major topic to guarantee the process performance. There exist numerous studies on the topic of applying artificial intelligence methods for fault detection and diagnosis. However, much of the focus has been given on the detection of faults. In terms of the diagnosis of faults, on one hand, assumptions are required, which restricts the diagnosis range. On the other hand, different faults with similar symptoms cannot be distinguished, especially when the model is not trained… More >

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