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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Integrated Energy-Efficient Distributed Link Stability Algorithm for UAV Networks

    Altaf Hussain1, Shuaiyong Li2, Tariq Hussain3, Razaz Waheeb Attar4, Farman Ali5,*, Ahmed Alhomoud6, Babar Shah7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.2, pp. 2357-2394, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.056694 - 18 November 2024

    Abstract Ad hoc networks offer promising applications due to their ease of use, installation, and deployment, as they do not require a centralized control entity. In these networks, nodes function as senders, receivers, and routers. One such network is the Flying Ad hoc Network (FANET), where nodes operate in three dimensions (3D) using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) that are remotely controlled. With the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT), these nodes form an IoT-enabled network called the Internet of UAVs (IoU). However, the airborne nodes in FANET consume high energy due to their payloads and… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Right Axillary Thoracotomy Should Be the Standard of Care for Repair of Non-Complex Congenital Heart Defects in Infants and Children

    Sameh M. Said1,2,*, Yasin Essa1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.4, pp. 407-417, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.055636 - 31 October 2024

    Abstract Minimally invasive approaches for cardiac surgery in children have been lagging in comparison to the adult world. A wide range of the most common congenital heart defects in infants and children can be repaired successfully through a variety of non-sternotomy incisions. This has been shown to be associated with superior cosmetic results, shorter hospital stays, and rapid return to full activity compared to sternotomy. These approaches have been around for decades, but they have not been widely adopted for a variety of reasons. Right axillary thoracotomy is one of these approaches that we believe should More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pour un accompagnement des familles endeuillées avec un enfant en bas âge

    Marthe Ducos1,*, Voskan Kirakosyan1,2, Nathalie Duriez3,4

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 201-211, 2024, DOI:10.32604/po.2023.043390 - 12 September 2024

    Abstract Objectif : Le décès brutal d’un jeune parent malade du cancer affecte profondément le conjoint et les enfants. La famille doit alors s’adapter à l’absence du défunt et se réorganiser pour élever au mieux les enfants. Les très jeunes enfants sont particulièrement vulnérables car ils n’ont généralement pas la possibilité d’exprimer leur souffrance. Pour leur donner la parole, nous avons conçu un dispositif innovant, La Petite Fille aux Allumettes, qui s’inscrit dans une démarche de démocratie en santé. Méthode : Nous avons évalué les effets de leur participation au groupe pour une population de huit enfants et leur… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    IL13RA2 promotes progression of infantile haemangioma by activating glycolysis and the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway

    ZIYONG LIU1,#, TAO MA1,#, JINFANG LI2, WEI REN1,*, ZHIXIN ZHANG1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.9, pp. 1453-1465, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.048315 - 23 August 2024

    Abstract Background: Interleukin 13 receptor subunit alpha 2 (IL13RA2) plays an essential role in the progression of many cancers. However, the role of IL13RA2 in infantile haemangioma (IH) is still unknown. Materials and Methods: IL13RA2 expression in IH tissues was analyzed using western blot, qRT-PCR, and immunofluorescence. The role of IL13RA2 in haemangioma-derived endothelial cells (HemECs) was determined following knockdown or overexpression of IL13RA2 using CCK-8, colony formation, apoptosis, wound healing, tubule formation, Transwell, and western blot. Results: IL13RA2 expression was upregulated in IH tissues. IL13RA2 overexpression promoted proliferation, migration, and invasion of HemECs and induced glycolysis, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Expérience des parents face à l’accompagnement pédiatrique en HAD : étude exploratoire qualitative

    Laure Salomé1,*, Jérémy Martin2, Camille Baussant-Crenn2, Cécile Flahault3

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 137-146, 2024, DOI:10.32604/po.2024.046820 - 06 August 2024

    Abstract Objectif: Explorer l’expérience des parents face à l’hospitalisation à domicile (HAD) de leur enfant atteint de cancer afin d’identifier les apports, attentes et difficultés éventuelles liées à ce mode d’hospitalisation. Matériel et méthodes: Une méthode qualitative a été adoptée, des entretiens non directifs ont été réalisés auprès de neuf participants, puis analysés selon une analyse thématique de contenu. Résultats: Les principaux thèmes récurrents du discours incluent : (1) le soulagement, (2) la représentation positive de la maison, (3) et la représentation positive de l’HAD et (4) la représentation négative de l’HAD. Pour ces parents, l’HAD semblent More >

  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    Bicuspidization Using the Open-Sleeve Technique for Congenital Aortic Stenosis during Infancy

    Toshi Maeda*, Hiroki Ito, Keiichi Hirose, Kisaburo Sakamoto

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.2, pp. 177-183, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.050945 - 16 May 2024

    Abstract Congenital aortic stenosis (cAS) frequently requires intervention during the neonatal or infantile period. However, surgical repair is challenging because of the narrow surgical space. We performed bicuspidization using the open-sleeve technique for cAS with a unicuspid aortic valve in two patients. Postoperatively, the patients were doing well without reintervention for the aortic valve for 8 and 6 years, respectively. Their aortic annular diameter increased along with somatic growth. Bicuspidization for neonates or infancy can be performed safely using the open-sleeve technique as its midterm results have been satisfactory. More > Graphic Abstract

    Bicuspidization Using the Open-Sleeve Technique for Congenital Aortic Stenosis during Infancy

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Intelligent Framework for Resilience Recovery of FANETs with Spatio-Temporal Aggregation and Multi-Head Attention Mechanism

    Zhijun Guo1, Yun Sun2,*, Ying Wang1, Chaoqi Fu3, Jilong Zhong4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.2, pp. 2375-2398, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048112 - 15 May 2024

    Abstract Due to the time-varying topology and possible disturbances in a conflict environment, it is still challenging to maintain the mission performance of flying Ad hoc networks (FANET), which limits the application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarms in harsh environments. This paper proposes an intelligent framework to quickly recover the cooperative coverage mission by aggregating the historical spatio-temporal network with the attention mechanism. The mission resilience metric is introduced in conjunction with connectivity and coverage status information to simplify the optimization model. A spatio-temporal node pooling method is proposed to ensure all node location features… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Changes in Left and Right Cerebral Oxygen Saturation during Selective Cerebral Perfusion in Young Infants

    Hwa-Young Jang1, Sang-Jun Beon2, Sung-Hoon Kim1, In-Kyung Song1, Won-Jung Shin1,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.6, pp. 639-647, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2023.030065 - 19 January 2024

    Abstract Objectives: We investigated whether the selective cerebral perfusion (SCP) technique causes differences in changes in cerebral perfusion between both hemispheres in young infants, using cerebral oxygen saturation (ScO2) as an index. Further, we determined the association between the discrepancy in ScO2 and cerebral perfusion pressure during SCP. Methods: The difference in ScO2 between the left and right cerebral hemispheres (ΔScO2 Rt-Lt) was calculated during clamping of the innominate artery (IA) and during SCP. Results: In 25 infants (aged 2 to 78 days), the left and right ScO2 were well maintained (median 63.2% and 60.9% during IA clamping, respectively; 64.0%… More > Graphic Abstract

    Dynamic Changes in Left and Right Cerebral Oxygen Saturation during Selective Cerebral Perfusion in Young Infants

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Etude exploratoire de l’intolérance à l’incertitude et de ses processus cognitifs par la tâche du Stroop chez les parents d’un enfant en rémission de cancer

    Marie Vander Haegen*, Anne-Marie Etienne

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.17, No.4, pp. 257-266, 2023, DOI:10.32604/po.2023.043340 - 28 December 2023

    Abstract Introduction. Aucune étude n’a examiné le lien entre le facteur d’intolérance à l’incertitude et ses effets sur les processus cognitifs de parents d’un enfant en rémission d’un cancer. L’intolérance à l’incertitude est un facteur central dans le trouble anxieux généralisé; trouble anxieux où l’on observe également un traitement altéré de l’information cognitive sous forme de biais cognitifs. L’objectif de l’étude est de mesurer via une tâche de Stroop test classique et de Stroop test émotionnel, l’orientation de l’attention sélective en lien avec le facteur d’intolérance à l’incertitude. Méthodes. Soixante et un parents d’un enfant en rémission… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of Pulmonary Arteries Growth after Initial Shunt Palliation in Neonates and Infants

    François-Xavier Van Vyve1,#, Karlien Carbonez2,#, Geoffroy de Beco1, Stéphane Moniotte2, Jean E. Rubay1, Mona Momeni3, Laurent Houtekie4, Alain J. Poncelet1,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.5, pp. 525-537, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2023.042341 - 10 November 2023

    Abstract Objective: Despite increasing enthusiasm for neonatal repair, patients with ductal-dependent circulation (pulmonary/systemic) or restrictive pulmonary blood flow still require initial palliation. Ductal stenting has emerged as an endovascular approach whereas modified-Blalock-Taussig and central shunt remain surgical references. In this study, we analyzed the relationship between pulmonary artery growth, sites of shunt connection, or antegrade pulmonary blood flow in surgically placed shunts. The need for secondary catheter-based interventions or pulmonary arterioplasty was also investigated. Methods: A retrospective single-center study analyzing 175 patients undergoing surgery for a central or modified-Blalock-Taussig shunt. Outcome growth variables were right pulmonary… More > Graphic Abstract

    Analysis of Pulmonary Arteries Growth after Initial Shunt Palliation in Neonates and Infants

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