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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bibliometric Exploration of Conversion of Sugars to Furan Derivatives 2,5-Dimethylfuran by Catalytic Process

    Nuttida Chanhom1, Tossapon Katongtung2, Nakorn Tippayawong2,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.12, pp. 3649-3665, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.054862 - 22 November 2024

    Abstract This study investigated the conversion of sugars into furan derivatives, specifically 2,5-dimethylfuran, through catalytic processes using bibliographic analysis. This method evaluates scientific outcomes and impact within a specific field by analyzing data such as publication trends, references, collaborative models, leading authors, and institutions. The study utilized data from the reliable Scopus database and conducted analysis using the visualization of similarity (VOS) viewer program to gain in-depth insights into the current state of research on this topic. The findings revealed that “5 hydroxymethyl furfural” was the most used keyword, followed by “biomass” and “catalysis.” The research More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Using the Novel Wolverine Optimization Algorithm for Solving Engineering Applications

    Tareq Hamadneh1, Belal Batiha2, Omar Alsayyed3, Frank Werner4,*, Zeinab Monrazeri5, Mohammad Dehghani5,*, Kei Eguchi6

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2253-2323, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.055171 - 31 October 2024

    Abstract This paper introduces the Wolverine Optimization Algorithm (WoOA), a biomimetic method inspired by the foraging behaviors of wolverines in their natural habitats. WoOA innovatively integrates two primary strategies: scavenging and hunting, mirroring the wolverine’s adeptness in locating carrion and pursuing live prey. The algorithm’s uniqueness lies in its faithful simulation of these dual strategies, which are mathematically structured to optimize various types of problems effectively. The effectiveness of WoOA is rigorously evaluated using the Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC) 2017 test suite across dimensions of 10, 30, 50, and 100. The results showcase WoOA’s robust… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Integrative bioinformatics and in vitro exploration of EVI2A expression: unraveling its immunological and prognostic implications in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma

    RONG LIU1,#, SHENG LI2,#, SITU XIONG2, FUCUN ZHENG2, XIANGPENG ZHAN2, JIN ZENG2, BIN FU2, SONGHUI XU2, SHAOXING ZHU1,*, RU CHEN1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.11, pp. 1733-1746, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.050851 - 16 October 2024

    Abstract EVI2A has emerged as a significant biomarker in various diseases; however, its biological role and mechanism in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) remains unexplored. We used TCGA and GEO databases to analyze EVI2A gene expression comprehensively and performed pan-cancer assessments. Clinical relevance was evaluated through Kaplan-Meier analysis and ROC curves. The gene’s immune relevance was explored through analyses of the tumor microenvironment (TME), Tumor Immune Single-cell Hub (TISCH), immune checkpoints, and immunotherapy sensitivity. Our results indicate that EVI2A expression is upregulated in KIRC, showing correlations with tumor grade and T/N/M stage. EVI2A demonstrates high… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Exploration of Alloy Composition-Phase Relationships: High-Throughput Experimental Concepts and Approaches

    Liang Jiang1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012946

    Abstract The Materials Genome Engineering (MGE) spurs the developments and applications of methods and tools in high-throughput experiments, integrated computation materials engineering and big data. Due to the unique importance and characteristics of structural alloys, there are great needs for MGE high throughput experimental methods and tools to enable efficient establishment of the complex alloy composition-microstructures-property relationships. To explore the alloy composition-phase relationships, several high-throughput experimental concepts are discussed. The diffusion-based high-throughput experimental concepts and approaches are highlighted from generating composition spread, automating characterization, and to illustrating systematic analysis. In particular, the evolution of diffusion multiple More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Far and Near Optimization: A New Simple and Effective Metaphor-Less Optimization Algorithm for Solving Engineering Applications

    Tareq Hamadneh1,2, Khalid Kaabneh3, Omar Alssayed4, Kei Eguchi5,*, Zeinab Monrazeri6, Mohammad Dehghani6

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.2, pp. 1725-1808, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.053236 - 27 September 2024

    Abstract In this article, a novel metaheuristic technique named Far and Near Optimization (FNO) is introduced, offering versatile applications across various scientific domains for optimization tasks. The core concept behind FNO lies in integrating global and local search methodologies to update the algorithm population within the problem-solving space based on moving each member to the farthest and nearest member to itself. The paper delineates the theory of FNO, presenting a mathematical model in two phases: (i) exploration based on the simulation of the movement of a population member towards the farthest member from itself and (ii)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Magnificent Frigatebird Optimization: A New Bio-Inspired Metaheuristic Approach for Solving Optimization Problems

    Tareq Hamadneh1, Khalid Kaabneh2, Ibraheem AbuFalahah3, Gulnara Bektemyssova4,*, Galymzhan Shaikemelev4, Dauren Umutkulov4, Sayan Omarov5, Zeinab Monrazeri6, Frank Werner7, Mohammad Dehghani6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.2, pp. 2721-2741, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.054317 - 15 August 2024

    Abstract This paper introduces a groundbreaking metaheuristic algorithm named Magnificent Frigatebird Optimization (MFO), inspired by the unique behaviors observed in magnificent frigatebirds in their natural habitats. The foundation of MFO is based on the kleptoparasitic behavior of these birds, where they steal prey from other seabirds. In this process, a magnificent frigatebird targets a food-carrying seabird, aggressively pecking at it until the seabird drops its prey. The frigatebird then swiftly dives to capture the abandoned prey before it falls into the water. The theoretical framework of MFO is thoroughly detailed and mathematically represented, mimicking the frigatebird’s… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    In-Depth Study of Potential-Based Routing and New Exploration of Its Scheduling Integration

    Jihoon Sung1, Yeunwoong Kyung2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.3, pp. 2891-2911, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.051772 - 08 July 2024

    Abstract Industrial wireless mesh networks (WMNs) have been widely deployed in various industrial sectors, providing services such as manufacturing process monitoring, equipment control, and sensor data collection. A notable characteristic of industrial WMNs is their distinct traffic pattern, where the majority of traffic flows originate from mesh nodes and are directed towards mesh gateways. In this context, this paper adopts and revisits a routing algorithm known as ALFA (autonomous load-balancing field-based anycast routing), tailored specifically for anycast (one-to-one-of-many) networking in WMNs, where traffic flows can be served through any one of multiple gateways. In essence, the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficient Penetration Testing Path Planning Based on Reinforcement Learning with Episodic Memory

    Ziqiao Zhou1, Tianyang Zhou1,*, Jinghao Xu2, Junhu Zhu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.3, pp. 2613-2634, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028553 - 08 July 2024

    Abstract Intelligent penetration testing is of great significance for the improvement of the security of information systems, and the critical issue is the planning of penetration test paths. In view of the difficulty for attackers to obtain complete network information in realistic network scenarios, Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a promising solution to discover the optimal penetration path under incomplete information about the target network. Existing RL-based methods are challenged by the sizeable discrete action space, which leads to difficulties in the convergence. Moreover, most methods still rely on experts’ knowledge. To address these issues, this paper… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Frilled Lizard Optimization: A Novel Bio-Inspired Optimizer for Solving Engineering Applications

    Ibraheem Abu Falahah1, Osama Al-Baik2, Saleh Alomari3, Gulnara Bektemyssova4, Saikat Gochhait5,6, Irina Leonova7, Om Parkash Malik8, Frank Werner9,*, Mohammad Dehghani10

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 3631-3678, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.053189 - 20 June 2024

    Abstract This research presents a novel nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm called Frilled Lizard Optimization (FLO), which emulates the unique hunting behavior of frilled lizards in their natural habitat. FLO draws its inspiration from the sit-and-wait hunting strategy of these lizards. The algorithm’s core principles are meticulously detailed and mathematically structured into two distinct phases: (i) an exploration phase, which mimics the lizard’s sudden attack on its prey, and (ii) an exploitation phase, which simulates the lizard’s retreat to the treetops after feeding. To assess FLO’s efficacy in addressing optimization problems, its performance is rigorously tested on fifty-two… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Exploration of Asymmetrical Impact Dynamics: Unveiling Nonlinearities in Collision Problems and Resilience of Reinforced Concrete Structures

    AL-Bukhaiti Khalil1, Yanhui Liu1,*, Shichun Zhao1, Daguang Han2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 223-254, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.044751 - 15 May 2024

    Abstract This study provides a comprehensive analysis of collision and impact problems’ numerical solutions, focusing on geometric, contact, and material nonlinearities, all essential in solving large deformation problems during a collision. The initial discussion revolves around the stress and strain of large deformation during a collision, followed by explanations of the fundamental finite element solution method for addressing such issues. The hourglass mode’s control methods, such as single-point reduced integration and contact-collision algorithms are detailed and implemented within the finite element framework. The paper further investigates the dynamic response and failure modes of Reinforced Concrete (RC)… More >

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