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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling the Dynamics of Tuberculosis with Vaccination, Treatment, and Environmental Impact: Fractional Order Modeling

    Muhammad Altaf Khan1,*, Mahmoud H. DarAssi2, Irfan Ahmad3, Noha Mohammad Seyam4, Ebraheem Alzahrani5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.2, pp. 1365-1394, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.053681 - 27 September 2024

    Abstract A mathematical model is designed to investigate Tuberculosis (TB) disease under the vaccination, treatment, and environmental impact with real cases. First, we introduce the model formulation in non-integer order derivative and then, extend the model into fractional order derivative. The fractional system’s existence, uniqueness, and other relevant properties are shown. Then, we study the stability analysis of the equilibrium points. The disease-free equilibrium (DFE) is locally asymptotically stable (LAS) when . Further, we show the global asymptotical stability (GAS) of the endemic equilibrium (EE) for and for . The existence of bifurcation analysis in the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluations of Chris-Jerry Data Using Generalized Progressive Hybrid Strategy and Its Engineering Applications

    Refah Alotaibi1, Hoda Rezk2, Ahmed Elshahhat3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.3, pp. 3073-3103, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.050606 - 08 July 2024

    Abstract A new one-parameter Chris-Jerry distribution, created by mixing exponential and gamma distributions, is discussed in this article in the presence of incomplete lifetime data. We examine a novel generalized progressively hybrid censoring technique that ensures the experiment ends at a predefined period when the model of the test participants has a Chris-Jerry (CJ) distribution. When the indicated censored data is present, Bayes and likelihood estimations are used to explore the CJ parameter and reliability indices, including the hazard rate and reliability functions. We acquire the estimated asymptotic and credible confidence intervals of each unknown quantity. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modelling Insurance Losses with a New Family of Heavy-Tailed Distributions

    Muhammad Arif1, Dost Muhammad Khan1, Saima Khan Khosa2, Muhammad Aamir1, Adnan Aslam3, Zubair Ahmad4, Wei Gao5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 537-550, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012420 - 30 October 2020

    Abstract The actuaries always look for heavy-tailed distributions to model data relevant to business and actuarial risk issues. In this article, we introduce a new class of heavy-tailed distributions useful for modeling data in financial sciences. A specific sub-model form of our suggested family, named as a new extended heavy-tailed Weibull distribution is examined in detail. Some basic characterizations, including quantile function and raw moments have been derived. The estimates of the unknown parameters of the new model are obtained via the maximum likelihood estimation method. To judge the performance of the maximum likelihood estimators, a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Observability Analysis in Parameters Estimation of an Uncooperative Space Target

    Xianghao Hou1, *, Gang Qiao1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.122, No.1, pp. 175-205, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.08452 - 01 January 2020

    Abstract To study the parameter estimating effects of a free-floating tumbling space target, the extended Kalman filter (EKF) scheme is utilized with different high-nonlinear translational and rotational coupled kinematic & dynamic models on the LIDAR measurements. Applying the aforementioned models and measurements results in the situation where one single state can be estimated differently with varying accuracies since the EKFs based on different models have different observabilities. In the proposed EKFs, the traditional quaternions based kinematics and dynamics and the dual vector quaternions (DVQ) based kinematics and dynamics are used for the modeling of the relative… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computer Implementations with 3D Simulations of Models for Quick Estimations of Fragments Trajectories, Penetrations and Safety Evaluations Due to Detonations of Explosives

    Lior Banai

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.88, No.5, pp. 351-366, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.088.351

    Abstract The explosive Engineering field is a costly one in which not every organization can effort the time and money it takes to performed field tests on its explosives. The purpose of this article is to present a program that was developed in the Israeli Navy for performance estimations and safety issues of warheads and explosives. With a relative small developing time one can create a tool that gives preliminary results in a few minutes without the need to design and order a field tests or run finite elements analyses. By implementing a few known models, More >

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