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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    FDSC-YOLOv8: Advancements in Automated Crack Identification for Enhanced Safety in Underground Engineering

    Rui Wang1, Zhihui Liu2,*, Hongdi Liu3, Baozhong Su4, Chuanyi Ma5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.3, pp. 3035-3049, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.050806

    Abstract In underground engineering, the detection of structural cracks on tunnel surfaces stands as a pivotal task in ensuring the health and reliability of tunnel structures. However, the dim and dusty environment inherent to underground engineering poses considerable challenges to crack segmentation. This paper proposes a crack segmentation algorithm termed as Focused Detection for Subsurface Cracks YOLOv8 (FDSC-YOLOv8) specifically designed for underground engineering structural surfaces. Firstly, to improve the extraction of multi-layer convolutional features, the fixed convolutional module is replaced with a deformable convolutional module. Secondly, the model’s receptive field is enhanced by introducing a multi-branch More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluations of Chris-Jerry Data Using Generalized Progressive Hybrid Strategy and Its Engineering Applications

    Refah Alotaibi1, Hoda Rezk2, Ahmed Elshahhat3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.3, pp. 3073-3103, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.050606

    Abstract A new one-parameter Chris-Jerry distribution, created by mixing exponential and gamma distributions, is discussed in this article in the presence of incomplete lifetime data. We examine a novel generalized progressively hybrid censoring technique that ensures the experiment ends at a predefined period when the model of the test participants has a Chris-Jerry (CJ) distribution. When the indicated censored data is present, Bayes and likelihood estimations are used to explore the CJ parameter and reliability indices, including the hazard rate and reliability functions. We acquire the estimated asymptotic and credible confidence intervals of each unknown quantity. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Frilled Lizard Optimization: A Novel Bio-Inspired Optimizer for Solving Engineering Applications

    Ibraheem Abu Falahah1, Osama Al-Baik2, Saleh Alomari3, Gulnara Bektemyssova4, Saikat Gochhait5,6, Irina Leonova7, Om Parkash Malik8, Frank Werner9,*, Mohammad Dehghani10

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 3631-3678, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.053189

    Abstract This research presents a novel nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm called Frilled Lizard Optimization (FLO), which emulates the unique hunting behavior of frilled lizards in their natural habitat. FLO draws its inspiration from the sit-and-wait hunting strategy of these lizards. The algorithm’s core principles are meticulously detailed and mathematically structured into two distinct phases: (i) an exploration phase, which mimics the lizard’s sudden attack on its prey, and (ii) an exploitation phase, which simulates the lizard’s retreat to the treetops after feeding. To assess FLO’s efficacy in addressing optimization problems, its performance is rigorously tested on fifty-two… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stable Computer Method for Solving Initial Value Problems with Engineering Applications

    Mudassir Shams1, Nasreen Kausar2, Ebru Ozbilge3,*, Alper Bulut3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.3, pp. 2617-2633, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034370

    Abstract Engineering and applied mathematics disciplines that involve differential equations in general, and initial value problems in particular, include classical mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and the general theory of relativity. A reliable, stable, efficient, and consistent numerical scheme is frequently required for modelling and simulation of a wide range of real-world problems using differential equations. In this study, the tangent slope is assumed to be the contra-harmonic mean, in which the arithmetic mean is used as a correction instead of Euler’s method to improve the efficiency of the improved Euler’s technique for solving ordinary differential equations with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Modified Alpha Power Transformed Weibull Distribution and Its Engineering Applications

    Refah Alotaibi1, Hassan Okasha2,3, Mazen Nassar2,4, Ahmed Elshahhat5,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2065-2089, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023408

    Abstract This paper suggests a new modified version of the traditional Weibull distribution by adding a new shape parameter utilising the modified alpha power transformed technique. We refer to the new model as modified alpha power transformed Weibull distribution. The attractiveness and significance of the new distribution lie in its power to model monotone and non-monotone failure rate functions, which are quite familiar in environmental investigations. Its hazard rate function can be decreasing, increasing, bathtub and upside-down then bathtub shaped. Diverse structural properties of the proposed model are acquired including quantile function, moments, entropies, order statistics, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Three-Parameter Inverse Weibull Distribution with Medical and Engineering Applications

    Refah Alotaibi1, Hassan Okasha2,3, Hoda Rezk4, Mazen Nassar2,5,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.2, pp. 1255-1274, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022623

    Abstract The objective of this article is to provide a novel extension of the conventional inverse Weibull distribution that adds an extra shape parameter to increase its flexibility. This addition is beneficial in a variety of fields, including reliability, economics, engineering, biomedical science, biological research, environmental studies, and finance. For modeling real data, several expanded classes of distributions have been established. The modified alpha power transformed approach is used to implement the new model. The data matches the new inverse Weibull distribution better than the inverse Weibull distribution and several other competing models. It appears to More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Representative Engineering Applications of Anemometer Towers Location in Complex Topography Wind Resource Assessment

    Hao Liu1, Xiaoyang Zhang1, Zhongjie Yan1,*, Yingjian Yang2,3, Qing’an Li3,4,5, Chang Cai3,4

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.1, pp. 163-179, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.019927

    Abstract The typical location and number of anemometer towers in the assessed area are the key to the accuracy of wind resource assessment in complex topography. As calculation examples, this paper used two typical complex topography wind farms in Guangxi, Yunnan province in China. Firstly, we simulated the wind resource status of the anemometer tower in the Meteodyn WT software. Secondly, we compared the simulated wind resource with the actual measured data by the anemometer tower in the same situation. Thirdly, we analyzed the influence of anemometer tower location and quantity in the accuracy of wind… More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Introduction to the Special Issue on Computational Mechanics of Granular Materials and its Engineering Applications

    Shunying Ji1,*, Michael Zhuravkov2, Zongyan Zhou3, Yuntian Feng4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.132, No.1, pp. 1-3, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.023238

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Introduction to the Special Issue on Novel Methods of Topology Optimization and Engineering Applications

    Kai Long1,*, Xiaodong Huang2, Zunyi Duan3, Xuan Wang4, Quhao Li5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.1, pp. 27-29, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.020822

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

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