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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of Emotion on Decision-Making of Methamphetamine Users: Based on the Emotional Iowa Gambling Task

    Xiaoqing Zeng1,2,3,*, Song Tu1,2,3, Ting Liu4

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.25, No.11, pp. 1229-1236, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.029903

    Abstract The relapse of methamphetamine (meth) is associated with decision-making dysfunction. The present study aims to investigate the impact of different emotions on the decision-making behavior of meth users. We used 2 (gender: male, female) × 3 (emotion: positive, negative, neutral) × 5 (block: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) mixed experiment design. The study involved 168 meth users who were divided into three groups: positive emotion, negative emotion and neutral emotion group, and tested by the emotional Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). The IGT performance of male users exhibited a decreasing trend from Block 1 to Block 3. Female meth users in… More > Graphic Abstract

    Effects of Emotion on Decision-Making of Methamphetamine Users: Based on the Emotional Iowa Gambling Task

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deer Hunting Optimization with Deep Learning Enabled Emotion Classification on English Twitter Data

    Abdelwahed Motwakel1,*, Hala J. Alshahrani2, Jaber S. Alzahrani3, Ayman Yafoz4, Heba Mohsen5, Ishfaq Yaseen1, Amgad Atta Abdelmageed1, Mohamed I. Eldesouki6

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.3, pp. 2741-2757, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034721

    Abstract Currently, individuals use online social media, namely Facebook or Twitter, for sharing their thoughts and emotions. Detection of emotions on social networking sites’ finds useful in several applications in social welfare, commerce, public health, and so on. Emotion is expressed in several means, like facial and speech expressions, gestures, and written text. Emotion recognition in a text document is a content-based classification problem that includes notions from deep learning (DL) and natural language processing (NLP) domains. This article proposes a Deer Hunting Optimization with Deep Belief Network Enabled Emotion Classification (DHODBN-EC) on English Twitter Data in this study. The presented… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Using Speaker-Specific Emotion Representations in Wav2vec 2.0-Based Modules for Speech Emotion Recognition

    Somin Park1, Mpabulungi Mark1, Bogyung Park2, Hyunki Hong1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.1, pp. 1009-1030, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.041332

    Abstract Speech emotion recognition is essential for frictionless human-machine interaction, where machines respond to human instructions with context-aware actions. The properties of individuals’ voices vary with culture, language, gender, and personality. These variations in speaker-specific properties may hamper the performance of standard representations in downstream tasks such as speech emotion recognition (SER). This study demonstrates the significance of speaker-specific speech characteristics and how considering them can be leveraged to improve the performance of SER models. In the proposed approach, two wav2vec-based modules (a speaker-identification network and an emotion classification network) are trained with the Arcface loss. The speaker-identification network has a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Break Free from Depression: Implementation and Outcomes of a School-Based Depression Awareness Program

    Amy J. Kaye1,*, Vanessa Prosper2, Kathryn Moffa1, Vanja Pejic1, Karen Capraro1, Georgios D. Sideridis1, Abigail Ross1,3, Kristine M. Dennery1, David R. DeMaso1

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.25, No.10, pp. 1103-1115, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.030185

    Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of Break Free from Depression (BFFD), a school-based depression awareness curriculum, in comparison to a wait list control group. A total of 13 eighth grade classrooms participated in either an intervention or control group and completed pre-, post-, and three-month follow-up surveys. Students participating in BFFD (N = 6 classrooms, 166 students) demonstrated enhanced knowledge of and more adaptive attitudes towards depression compared to the control group (N = 7 classrooms, 155 students). Participants in the BFFD intervention also demonstrated increases in their confidence in knowing how to seek help… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Text Augmentation-Based Model for Emotion Recognition Using Transformers

    Fida Mohammad1,*, Mukhtaj Khan1, Safdar Nawaz Khan Marwat2, Naveed Jan3, Neelam Gohar4, Muhammad Bilal3, Amal Al-Rasheed5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.3, pp. 3523-3547, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.040202

    Abstract Emotion Recognition in Conversations (ERC) is fundamental in creating emotionally intelligent machines. Graph-Based Network (GBN) models have gained popularity in detecting conversational contexts for ERC tasks. However, their limited ability to collect and acquire contextual information hinders their effectiveness. We propose a Text Augmentation-based computational model for recognizing emotions using transformers (TA-MERT) to address this. The proposed model uses the Multimodal Emotion Lines Dataset (MELD), which ensures a balanced representation for recognizing human emotions. The model used text augmentation techniques to produce more training data, improving the proposed model’s accuracy. Transformer encoders train the deep neural network (DNN) model, especially… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Rien ne sert de courir, il faut partir à point ; Leçons apprises d’une intervention psychologique en oncologie : de l’importance de conduire des études pilotes et/ou de faisabilité dans les interventions complexes

    Sophie Lelorain1,*, Christelle Duprez2, Laura Caton2, Marie-Mai Nguyen2, Gildas d’Almeida2, Guillaume Piessen3, Alexis Cortot4

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.17, No.3, pp. 201-209, 2023, DOI:10.32604/po.2023.044910

    Abstract Cet article retrace l’histoire d’un projet de recherche qui a échoué. Nous avons conçu et implémenté une intervention psychologique visant à augmenter les compétences émotionnelles des patient·e·s atteint·e·s de cancer œsogastrique ou de cancer du poumon, après leurs traitements. L’étude était un essai contrôlé randomisé dans un hôpital public. Nous présentons le protocole final de l’étude, décrivons les difficultés rencontrées et nos réflexions à ce sujet, afin de transmettre notre expérience et les messages clefs qui vont avec aux chercheur·e·s et clinicien·ne·s pour la mise en œuvre de telles interventions. Tout d’abord, le rôle de la psychologie, des émotions et… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Facial Emotion Recognition Using Local Features Based on Facial Landmarks for Security System

    Youngeun An, Jimin Lee, EunSang Bak*, Sungbum Pan*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 1817-1832, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039460

    Abstract Emotion recognition based on facial expressions is one of the most critical elements of human-machine interfaces. Most conventional methods for emotion recognition using facial expressions use the entire facial image to extract features and then recognize specific emotions through a pre-trained model. In contrast, this paper proposes a novel feature vector extraction method using the Euclidean distance between the landmarks changing their positions according to facial expressions, especially around the eyes, eyebrows, nose, and mouth. Then, we apply a new classifier using an ensemble network to increase emotion recognition accuracy. The emotion recognition performance was compared with the conventional algorithms… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Online Social Networking on Emotional Status and Its Interaction with Offline Reality during the Early Stage of the COVID-19 Pandemic in China

    Xiaolin Lu1,*, Xiaolei Miao2

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.25, No.9, pp. 1041-1052, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.030232

    Abstract Background: During the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in China, social interactions shifted to online spaces due to lock-downs and social distancing measures. As a result, the impact of online social networking on users’ emotional status has become stronger than ever. This study examines the association between online social networking and Internet users’ emotional status and how offline reality affects this relationship. Methods: The study utilizes cross-sectional online survey data (n = 3004) and Baidu Migration big data from the first 3 months of the pandemic. Two dimensions of online networking are measured: social support and information sources. Results:More > Graphic Abstract

    Effect of Online Social Networking on Emotional Status and Its Interaction with Offline Reality during the Early Stage of the COVID-19 Pandemic in China

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Method of Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Video Learning Based on Knowledge Enhancement

    Hanmin Ye1,2, Yinghui Zhou1, Xiaomei Tao3,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 1709-1732, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.039186

    Abstract With the popularity of online learning and due to the significant influence of emotion on the learning effect, more and more researches focus on emotion recognition in online learning. Most of the current research uses the comments of the learning platform or the learner’s expression for emotion recognition. The research data on other modalities are scarce. Most of the studies also ignore the impact of instructional videos on learners and the guidance of knowledge on data. Because of the need for other modal research data, we construct a synchronous multimodal data set for analyzing learners’ emotional states in online learning… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A PERT-BiLSTM-Att Model for Online Public Opinion Text Sentiment Analysis

    Mingyong Li, Zheng Jiang*, Zongwei Zhao, Longfei Ma

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.2, pp. 2387-2406, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.037900

    Abstract As an essential category of public event management and control, sentiment analysis of online public opinion text plays a vital role in public opinion early warning, network rumor management, and netizens’ personality portraits under massive public opinion data. The traditional sentiment analysis model is not sensitive to the location information of words, it is difficult to solve the problem of polysemy, and the learning representation ability of long and short sentences is very different, which leads to the low accuracy of sentiment classification. This paper proposes a sentiment analysis model PERT-BiLSTM-Att for public opinion text based on the pre-training model… More >

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