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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Large Language Model-Driven Knowledge Discovery for Designing Advanced Micro/Nano Electrocatalyst Materials

    Ying Shen1, Shichao Zhao1, Yanfei Lv1, Fei Chen1, Li Fu1,*, Hassan Karimi-Maleh2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.84, No.2, pp. 1921-1950, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.067427 - 03 July 2025

    Abstract This review presents a comprehensive and forward-looking analysis of how Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming knowledge discovery in the rational design of advanced micro/nano electrocatalyst materials. Electrocatalysis is central to sustainable energy and environmental technologies, but traditional catalyst discovery is often hindered by high complexity, fragmented knowledge, and inefficiencies. LLMs, particularly those based on Transformer architectures, offer unprecedented capabilities in extracting, synthesizing, and generating scientific knowledge from vast unstructured textual corpora. This work provides the first structured synthesis of how LLMs have been leveraged across various electrocatalysis tasks, including automated information extraction from literature,… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Green Ammonia-Mediated CO2 Capture and Conversion to Valuable Chemicals

    Wenzhen Li1,*, Hengzhou Liu1, Yifu Chen1, Shuang Gu2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012577

    Abstract Direct electrochemical conversion of CO2 capture solutions (instead of gaseous CO2) into valuable chemicals can circumvent the energy-intensive CO2 regeneration and pressurization steps. While commonly used CO2 capture agents include alkali and amine solutions, ammonia has been rarely investigated. In another aspect, mismanagement of reactive nitrogen (Nr) in waste has emerged as a major problem in water pollution to our ecosystems, causing severe eutrophication and health concerns. Sustainably recovering Nr [such as nitrate (NO3)-N] and converting it into green ammonia (NH3) could mitigate the environmental impacts of Nr and reduce the NH3 demand from the carbon-intensive Haber-Bosch process, as… More >

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