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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adaptability Analysis of Dual Clearing Systems in Spot Electricity Markets Based on Fuzzy Evaluation Metrics: An Inner Mongolia Case Study

    Kai Xie1, Shaoqing Yuan2, Dayun Zou1, Jinran Wang1,*, Genjun Chen1, Ciwei Gao3, Yinghao Cao1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.070733 - 27 January 2026

    Abstract The construction of spot electricity markets plays a pivotal role in power system reforms, where market clearing systems profoundly influence market efficiency and security. Current clearing systems predominantly adopt a single-system architecture, with research focusing primarily on accelerating solution algorithms through techniques such as high-efficiency parallel solvers and staggered decomposition of mixed-integer programming models. Notably absent are systematic studies evaluating the adaptability of primary-backup clearing systems in contingency scenarios—a critical gap given redundant systems’ expanding applications in operational environments. This paper proposes a comprehensive evaluation framework for analyzing dual-system adaptability, demonstrated through an in-depth case… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Graph-Based Unified Settlement Framework for Complex Electricity Markets: Data Integration and Automated Refund Clearing

    Xiaozhe Guo1, Suyan Long2, Ziyu Yue2, Yifan Wang2, Guanting Yin1, Yuyang Wang1, Zhaoyuan Wu1,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.069820 - 27 December 2025

    Abstract The increasing complexity of China’s electricity market creates substantial challenges for settlement automation, data consistency, and operational scalability. Existing provincial settlement systems are fragmented, lack a unified data structure, and depend heavily on manual intervention to process high-frequency and retroactive transactions. To address these limitations, a graph-based unified settlement framework is proposed to enhance automation, flexibility, and adaptability in electricity market settlements. A flexible attribute-graph model is employed to represent heterogeneous multi-market data, enabling standardized integration, rapid querying, and seamless adaptation to evolving business requirements. An extensible operator library is designed to support configurable settlement… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Forecasting Techniques for Renewable Energy Integration in Electricity Markets Using Fractional and Fractal Approach

    Tariq Ali1,2,*, Muhammad Ayaz1,2, Mohammad Hijji2, Imran Baig3, MI Mohamed Ershath4, Saleh Albelwi2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.3, pp. 3839-3858, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.073169 - 23 December 2025

    Abstract The integration of renewable energy sources into electricity markets presents significant challenges due to the inherent variability and uncertainty of power generation from wind, solar, and other renewables. Accurate forecasting is crucial for ensuring grid stability, optimizing market operations, and minimizing economic risks. This paper introduces a hybrid forecasting framework incorporating fractional-order statistical models, fractal-based feature engineering, and deep learning architectures to improve renewable energy forecasting accuracy. Fractional autoregressive integrated moving average (FARIMA) and fractional exponential smoothing (FETS) models are explored for capturing long-memory dependencies in energy time-series data. Additionally, multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MFDFA) More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Two-Stage Feature Extraction Approach for Green Energy Consumers in Retail Electricity Markets Using Clustering and TF–IDF Algorithms

    Wei Yang1, Weicong Tan1, Zhijian Zeng1, Ren Li1, Jie Qin1, Yuting Xie1, Yongjun Zhang2, Runting Cheng2, Dongliang Xiao2,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.5, pp. 1697-1713, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.060571 - 25 April 2025

    Abstract The rapid development of electricity retail market has prompted an increasing number of electricity consumers to sign green electricity contracts with retail electricity companies, which poses greater challenges for the market service for green energy consumers. This study proposed a two-stage feature extraction approach for green energy consumers leveraging clustering and term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF–IDF) algorithms within a knowledge graph framework to provide an information basis that supports the green development of the retail electricity market. First, the multi-source heterogeneous data of green energy consumers under an actual market environment is systematically introduced and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Management of Peak Loads in an Emerging Electricity Market

    Edwin N. Mbinkar1,*, Derek Ajesam Asoh1,2,3, Jerome Ndam Mungwe3, Livinus Songyuh4, Emmanuel Lamfu5

    Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.6, pp. 2637-2654, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.023419 - 14 September 2022

    Abstract An electricity market is a trading platform provided by the actors in the electricity sector to sell and buy electricity while maintaining the stability of the transmission network and minimizing energy losses. The management of electrical energy for rational use consists of all the operations that the consumers can carry out in order to minimize their electricity bill, while the producers optimize their benefits and the transmission infrastructure. The reduction of active and reactive power consumption and the smoothing of daily and yearly load profiles are the main objectives in this work. Many developed countries… More > Graphic Abstract

    Management of Peak Loads in an Emerging Electricity Market

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