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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Structural, Swanepoel’s method, optical and electrical parameters of vacuum evaporated Zn50Se50 thin films

    A. B. Alwanya,b,*, G. M. Youssefb, M. A. Algradeea, M. A. Abdel-Rahimc, A. Alnakhlania,d, B. Hassana,d

    Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.20, No.1, pp. 19-31, 2023, DOI:10.15251/CL.2023.201.19

    Abstract Thin films of Zn50Se50 were prepared by the vacuum evaporation technique on glass substrates. The influence of annealing temperature (Tann.) on the structural and optical properties of ZnSe polycrystalline films was investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical transmittance T (λ). The crystalline phases that were found in the Zn50Se50 thin films are ZnSe, Se and Zn. The refractive index (n) and the thickness of the films (d) were calculated using Swanepoel’s method for the films annealed at (423 K). The mechanism of optical absorption follows the rule of direct transition. The values More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigation of Electrical Parameters of Fresh Water and Produced Mixed Injection in High-Salinity Reservoirs

    Jun Li1, Guofeng Cheng2, Hongwei Xiao3, Xiang Li4, Lizhi Wang4, Hui Xu5,*, Yu Wang6, Nannan Liu5, Shangping Chen5, Xing Shi5

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.10, pp. 2695-2706, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.028115 - 25 June 2023

    Abstract Assuming a reservoir with a typical salt-lake background in the Qaidam Basin as a testbed, in this study the variation law of the rock electrical parameters has been determined through water displacement experiments with different salinities. As made evident by the results, the saturation index increases with the degree of water injection. When the salinity of the injected water is lower than 80000 ppm, the resistivity of the rock sample first decreases, then it remains almost constant in an intermediate stage, and finally it grows, thereby giving rise to a ‘U’ profile behavior. As the More > Graphic Abstract

    Investigation of Electrical Parameters of Fresh Water and Produced Mixed Injection in High-Salinity Reservoirs

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