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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficacy Evaluation of Imatinib for the Treatment of Melanoma: Evidence From a Retrospective Study

    Xiaoting Wei, Lili Mao, Zhihong Chi, Xinan Sheng, Chuanliang Cui, Yan Kong, Jie Dai, Xuan Wang, Siming Li, Bixia Tang, Bin Lian, Xieqiao Yan, Xue Bai, Li Zhou, Jun Guo, Lu Si

    Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.4, pp. 495-501, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15331163433914

    Abstract Melanoma is an aggressive malignancy with a poor prognosis. Current studies show that imatinib treatment is a promising approach in treating advanced melanoma patients harboring c-Kit mutations or amplifications. We retrospectively analyzed the clinical medical records of 78 patients with metastatic melanoma harboring c-Kit mutations or amplifications. These patients were treated with imatinib at a dose of 400 mg/day continuously unless intolerable toxicities or disease progression occurred. Endpoints for exploration included overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), and disease of control rate (DCR). The median OS and PFS of all patients were 13.1 and 4.2 months,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficacy and Safety of Drug-Eluting Beads Transarterial Chemoembolization by CalliSpheres® in 275 Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients: Results From the Chinese CalliSpheres® Transarterial Chemoembolization in Liver Cancer (CTILC) Study

    Junhui Sun*1, Guanhui Zhou*1, Xiaoxi Xie, Wenjiang Gu, Jing Huang§, Dedong Zhu, Wenhao Hu#, Qinming Hou**, Changsheng Shi††, Tiefeng Li‡‡ , Xin Zhang§§, Wenbin Ji¶¶, Shihong Ying§§, Zhiyi Peng§§, Jian Zhou##, Zhihai Yu***, Jiansong Ji†††, Haijun Du‡‡‡, Xiaohua Guo§§§, Jian Fang¶¶¶, Jun Han###, Huanhai Xu****, Zhichao Sun††††, Wenqiang Yu‡‡‡‡, Guoliang Shao§§§§, Xia Wu¶¶¶¶ ,Hongjie Hu¶¶¶¶ , Ling Li#, Jiaping Zheng§§§§, Jun Luo§§§§, Yutang Chen§§§§, Guohong Cao####, Tingyang Hu‡‡‡‡

    Oncology Research, Vol.28, No.1, pp. 75-94, 2020, DOI:10.3727/096504019X15662966719585

    Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of drug-eluting beads transarterial chemoembolization (DEB-TACE) treatment in Chinese hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients and the prognostic factors for treatment response as well as survival. A total of 275 HCC patients were included in this prospective study. Treatment response was assessed by modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST), and progression-free survival (PFS) as well as overall survival (OS) were determined. Liver function and adverse events (AEs) were assessed before and after DEB-TACE operation. Complete response (CR), partial response (PR), and objective response rate (ORR) were 22.9%, 60.7%,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Comprehensive Analysis of Efficacy and Safety of CalliSpheres® Drug-Eluting Beads Transarterial Chemoembolization in 367 Liver Cancer Patients: A Multiple-Center, Cohort Study

    Zhiyi Peng*1, Guohong Cao†1, Qinming Hou, Ling Li§, Shihong Ying*, Junhui Sun, Guanhui Zhou, Jian Zhou#, Xin Zhang*, Wenbin Ji**, Zhihai Yu††, Tiefeng Li‡‡, Dedong Zhu§, Wenhao Hu§§, Jiansong Ji¶¶, Haijun Du##, Changsheng Shi***, Xiaohua Guo†††, Jian Fang‡‡‡, Jun Han§§§, Wenjiang Gu¶¶¶, Xiaoxi Xie###, Zhichao Sun****, Huanhai Xu††††, Xia Wu‡‡‡‡, Tingyang Hu§§§§, Jing Huang¶¶¶¶, Hongjie Hu‡‡‡‡, Jiaping Zheng####, Jun Luo####, Yutang Chen####, Wenqiang Yu§§§§, Guoliang Shao####

    Oncology Research, Vol.28, No.3, pp. 249-271, 2020, DOI:10.3727/096504019X15766663541105

    Abstract This study aimed to investigate the efficacy, safety, and prognostic factors of drug-eluting beads transarterial chemoembolization (DEB-TACE) in treating Chinese patients with liver cancer. A total of 367 liver cancer patients from 24 medical centers were consecutively enrolled in this multiple-center, prospective cohort study, including 275 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cases, 37 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) cases, and 55 secondary liver cancer cases. All the patients received CalliSpheres® DEB-TACE treatment. Treatment response, overall survival (OS), change of liver function, and adverse events (AEs) were assessed. DEB-TACE treatment achieved 19.9% complete response (CR) and 79.6% objective response rate (ORR), with mean OS of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    PNN and KCNQ1OT1 Can Predict the Efficacy of Adjuvant Fluoropyrimidine-Based Chemotherapy in Colorectal Cancer Patients

    Andrea Lapucci*†1, Gabriele Perrone*†1, Antonello Di Paolo‡§, Cristina Napoli*†, Ida Landini*†, Giandomenico Roviello*†, Laura Calosi, Antonio Giuseppe Naccarato#, Alfredo Falcone#, Daniele Bani, Enrico Mini*†§2, Stefania Nobili*†§2,3

    Oncology Research, Vol.28, No.6, pp. 631-644, 2020, DOI:10.3727/096504020X16056983169118

    Abstract The benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy in the early stages of colorectal cancer (CRC) is still disappointing and the prediction of treatment outcome quite difficult. Recently, through a transcriptomic approach, we evidenced a role of PNN and KCNQ1OT1 gene expression in predicting response to fluoropyrimidine-based adjuvant chemotherapy in stage III CRC patients. Thus, the aim of this study was to validate in an independent cohort of stages II–III CRC patients our previous findings. PNN and KCNQ1OT1 mRNA expression levels were evaluated in 74 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor and matched normal mucosa samples obtained by stages II–III CRC patients treated with fluoropyrimidine-based adjuvant… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparison of UGT1A1 Polymorphism as Guidance of Irinotecan Dose Escalation in RAS Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients Treated With Cetuximab or Bevacizumab Plus FOLFIRI as the First-Line Therapy

    Hsiang-Lin Tsai*†, Yen-Cheng Chen*‡, Tzu-Chieh Yin*§¶, Wei-Chih Su*‡, Po-Jung Chen*,Tsung-Kun Chang*†, Ching-Chun Li*, Ching-Wen Huang*†, Jaw-Yuan Wang*†‡#**††‡‡

    Oncology Research, Vol.29, No.1, pp. 47-61, 2021, DOI:10.3727/096504022X16451187313084

    Abstract Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) polymorphism plays a crucial role in the increased susceptibility and toxicity of patients to irinotecan. This retrospective, observational study compared the clinical outcomes and adverse events (AEs) in RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients treated with cetuximab or bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI with UGT1A1 genotyping and irinotecan dose escalation as the first-line therapy. In total, 173 patients with mCRC with RAS wild-type were enrolled. Among them, 98 patients were treated with cetuximab, whereas 75 patients were treated with bevacizumab. All patients received irinotecan dose escalation based on UGT1A1 genotyping. We compared the progression-free survival (PFS),… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Real-World Data: Fruquintinib in Treating Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

    Shuai Liu*†1, Lu Lu*†1, Feng Pan, Chunsheng Yang*†, Jing Liang§, Jinfeng Liu, Jian Wang#, Rong Shen**, Fu-Ze Xin††, Nan Zhang*†

    Oncology Research, Vol.29, No.1, pp. 25-31, 2021, DOI:10.3727/096504022X16427607626672

    Abstract Fruquintinib, also called HMPL-013, was first discovered by Hutchison Whampoa Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China, and it is an oral vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) inhibitor. In clinical trials, fruquintinib has demonstrated a survival benefit in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of fruquintinib in real-world patients. We collected data from patients with mCRC treated with oral fruquintinib from 2018 to 2020 in six different institutions. Patients with mCRC initially received 5 mg of oral fruquintinib daily for 3 weeks. Progression-free survival (PFS) was evaluated using the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multitasking Behavior and Perceptions of Academic Performance in University Business Students in Mexico during the COVID-19 Pandemic

    Victoria Gonzáles-Gutierrez1, Aldo Alvarez-Risco2, Alfredo Estrada-Merino2, María de las Mercedes Anderson-Seminario2, Sabina Mlodzianowska2, Shyla Del-Aguila-Arcentales3, Jaime A. Yáñez4,5,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.24, No.4, pp. 565-581, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2022.021176

    Abstract The current study measures the influence of multitasking behavior and self-efficacy for self-regulated learning (SESRL) on perceptions of academic performance and views in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico. 264 university students fulfilled an online questionnaire. It was observed that multitasking behavior negatively influences SESRL (−0.203), while SESRL showed a positive influence of 0.537 on perceptions of academic performance, and multitasking behavior had an influence of −0.097 on the perception of academic performance. Cronbach’s alpha and Average Variance Extracted values were 0.809 and 0.577 (multitasking behavior), 0.819 and 0.626 (SESRL), 0.873 and 0.725 (perceptions of academic performance), respectively.… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Efficacy of oral consumption of curcumin/ for symptom improvement in inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review of animal models and a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials

    MARLA DE CERQUEIRA ALVES1, MONISE OLIVEIRA SANTOS1, NASSIB BEZERRA BUENO1, ORLANDO ROBERTO PIMENTEL DE ARAÚJO2, MARÍLIA OLIVEIRA FONSECA GOULART2,3,4, FABIANA ANDRÉA MOURA1,5,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.9, pp. 2015-2047, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.020407

    Abstract

    The roots of the vegetal Curcuma due to its high content of polyphenols, has been used successfully in several clinical situations. This review assessed the effect of curcumin/Curcuma longa on symptoms and metabolic changes in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). A systematic review of animal models and randomized clinical trials (RCTs) was conducted by searching the following electronic databases: PubMed, CENTRAL, LILACS, Science Direct, and ClinicalTrials.gov. From 997 found records, 62 were included. More than 90% of the animal studies reported an improvement in macroscopic, histologic and/or functional activity; 80% identified decreased oxidative and/or inflammatory biomarkers in animals treated with curcumin.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Biological Control of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita in Psoralea corylifolia Plant by Enhancing the Biocontrol Efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum Using Press Mud

    Yasar Nishat1, Mohammad Danish1,*, Heba I. Mohamed2,*, Hisamuddin Shaikh1, Abeer Elhakem3

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.91, No.8, pp. 1757-1777, 2022, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2022.021267

    Abstract Meloidogyne incognita is a plant pathogen causing root-knot disease and loss of crop yield. The present study aimed to use Trichoderma harzianum as a biocontrol agent against plant-parasitic nematodes and used press mud, which is a solid waste by-product of sugarcane, as a biocontrol agent and biofertilizer. Therefore, the combined application of T. harzianum and press mud may enhance nematode control and plant growth. Elemental analysis of press mud using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) integrated with an Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) analyzer revealed the presence of different elements such as C, O, Mg, Si, P, K, Ca, Cu and Zn.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of College Students’ Perceived Stress on Anxiety in the Time of COVID-19: The Chain Mediation Role of Psychological Resilience and Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy

    Ting Li1,3,*, Qiang Xie2,3

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.24, No.2, pp. 263-276, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2022.019177

    Abstract COVID-19 has changed the way of learning and life of college students. The purpose is to explore the relationship between perceived stress and anxiety, and the mediating effect of resilience and regulatory emotional self-efficacy in college students during COVID-19. 309 students from three colleges were selected as research participants (average age 19.79 ± 1.11 years). SPSS was used to measure the correlation between variables. Amos was used to test the path coefficient and mediating effect of the hypothetical model. The results show that: Firstly, perceived stress has a significantly and positively predictive effect on anxiety. Secondly, psychological resilience and regulatory emotional self-efficacy… More >

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