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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    VCA Augments Doxorubicin Efficacy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Evidence for Multi-Pathway Synergism

    Chang-Eui Hong1,2,3, Su-Yun Lyu1,2,3,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.49, No.12, pp. 2377-2397, 2025, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.072360 - 24 December 2025

    Abstract Objective: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains a major therapeutic challenge with limited treatment options and poor prognosis. This study aimed to investigate the synergistic anticancer effects of doxorubicin (DOX) combined with Viscum album L. var. coloratum agglutinin (VCA) and to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms in TNBC cells. Methods: This study evaluated the synergistic effects and mechanisms of doxorubicin (DOX) and Viscum album L. var. coloratum agglutinin (VCA) combination in MDA-MB231 TNBC cells. Cell viability, oxidative stress markers, apoptosis-related proteins, cell migration, and proliferative recovery were assessed using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and nitric oxide… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Valorisation of Northern Moroccan Centaurium erythraea: Targeted Phytochemistry, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial Efficacy and Drug Likeness Benchmarking

    Yousra Hammouti1,2,*, François Mesnard2, Oussama Khibech3, Mohamed Taibi1, Yousra Belbachir3, El Hassania Loukili4, Reda Bellaouchi5, Abdeslam Asehraou5, Mohamed Addi1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.11, pp. 3563-3583, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.071139 - 01 December 2025

    Abstract Centaurium erythraea Rafn (“Gosset El Haya”) has long been prized in North African folk medicine, yet Moroccan chemobiological data remain scarce. Ethanol extracts of northern Moroccan aerial parts were profiled by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and found rich in phenolics, dominated by 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (57.8%) and naringin (10.3%). The extract exhibited strong antioxidant power in the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging assay, with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of ≈74 µg mL−1, and a total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of ≈201 µg mL−1 and selective antimicrobial activity, sharply inhibiting Aspergillus niger, Penicillium digitatum, and Rhodotorula glutinis while sparing Staphylococcus aureus. In-silico absorption, distribution, metabolism,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Challenge and Hindrance Academic Stressors and University Students’ Well-Being: The Chain Mediating Roles of Meaning in Life and Academic Self-Efficacy

    Yezi Zeng1,*, Yufei Cong2

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.11, pp. 1663-1679, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.072125 - 28 November 2025

    Abstract Background: Academic stress is a critical factor influencing university students’ well-being. However, research has shown that stress is not a unidimensional construct; different types of stressors (challenge vs. hindrance) may lead to distinct outcomes. This study constructed a structural equation model (SEM) to examine the relationships between challenge and hindrance academic stressors and students’ well-being, as well as the mediating mechanisms. Methods: Data were collected from 836 undergraduates at six universities in China (58.4% female, 41.6% male; Mean age = 20.47 ± 1.46 years). Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, and SEM with 5000 bootstrap resamples were conducted… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    C-Phycocyanin–Cisplatin Combination Targeting Redox Balance for Enhanced Efficacy Against Glioblastoma Cells

    Rym Akrout1, Ludovic Leloup2, Khouloud Ayed1, Fabrice Parat2, Sami Zekri3,4, Wassim Y. Almawi1, Rahma Boughriba1, Hanen Attia1, Olfa Masmoudi-Kouki4, Hervé Kovacic2,*, Asma Gati1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.12, pp. 3887-3906, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.070729 - 27 November 2025

    Abstract Objectives: Cisplatin (CDDP) therapy for glioblastoma (GBM) is linked with several limitations, which include poor penetration of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), systemic toxicity, and the development of drug resistance mechanisms implicating oxidative stress dysregulation and compromised apoptotic pathways. This study evaluates C-Phycocyanin (C-PC) as a potential adjuvant to enhance CDDP efficacy by modulating redox balance and apoptosis. Methods: GBM cells (U87 and U87-EGFRvIII) were treated with CDDP, C-PC, or their combination. Cell viability was assessed by MTT assay; apoptosis was evaluated by DAPI staining and Western blot analysis of cleaved Caspase-3 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase… More > Graphic Abstract

    C-Phycocyanin–Cisplatin Combination Targeting Redox Balance for Enhanced Efficacy Against Glioblastoma Cells

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The dynamics of social and psychological capital conversion in career adaptability: A network analysis

    Zhijun Liu*, Junlong Zhang

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.5, pp. 575-586, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.067476 - 24 October 2025

    Abstract This study examined the relationships among social support, career decision-making self-efficacy, goal orientation, and career adaptability, highlighting the bridging roles of career decision-making self-efficacy and goal orientation. A total of 1433 Chinese university students (female = 70.7%; urban = 55.3%, mean age = 19.73 years, SD = 1.60 years) completed validated measures of career adaptability, social support, career decision-making self-efficacy, and goal orientation. Network analysis revealed that social support was associated with higher career adaptability indirectly through career decision-making self-efficacy and goal orientation, which function as key bridging mechanisms. Moreover, urban college students demonstrated greater More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Perfectionism and writing performance: Self-efficacy and motivation mediation

    Ye Tao*, Ilyana Jalaluddin, Zalina Mohd Kasim

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.5, pp. 671-679, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.066530 - 24 October 2025

    Abstract This study investigated the role of self-efficacy and motivation in the relationship between perfectionism and writing performance. Participants were 500 Chinese EFL (English as a Foreign Language) undergraduates (females = 34%, Mage = 21.56 years, SD = 2.27). The students completed the Self-Reported Writing Proficiency Scale, the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale for Chinese, the Second Language Writer Self-Efficacy Scale, and the English Writing Motivation Questionnaire. Results from Structural Equation Modeling (SEM, Amos 29.0) revealed that perfectionism predicted writing performance positively for students with positive (adaptive) perfectionism, but negatively for those with negative (maladaptive) perfectionism. Self-efficacy and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficacy of Wee1 G2 Checkpoint Kinase and Mouse Double Minute 2 Homolog Inhibitors in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Determined by p53 Status

    Chiao-Ping Chen1,2, Yan-Jei Tang1,2, You-Yan Cai1, Yi-Ru Pan3, Chun-Nan Yeh3,4, Wen-Kuan Huang1,2, Chih-Hong Lo1,2, Yu-Tien Hsiao1,2, Hsuan-Jen Shih1,*, Chiao-En Wu1,2,4,5,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.11, pp. 3429-3446, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.066672 - 22 October 2025

    Abstract Background: KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase (KIT, CD117) and platelet-derived growth factor-alpha (PDGFRA) are key drivers of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), but resistance to targeted therapy often arises from tumor protein p53 (p53) alterations and loss of cell cycle control. However, the role of p53 status in GIST therapeutic potential has rarely been studied, so this study aimed to employ both wild-type and mutant p53 GIST models to investigate how p53 dysfunction influences the efficacy of p53 pathway-targeted therapies. Methods: The efficacy of the mouse double minute 2 homolog (MDM2) inhibitor (HDM201) and the Wee1… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficacy of Descending Aortic Retrograde Flow Area to Forward Flow Area Ratio on Echocardiography in Perioperative Management after Blalock-Thomas-Taussig Shunt

    Kentaro Kogawa1,2,*, Reiji Ito2, Daishi Hirano2, Kenji Hoshino1,2

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.20, No.4, pp. 451-461, 2025, DOI:10.32604/chd.2025.068006 - 18 September 2025

    Abstract Objective: To investigate the usefulness of the descending aortic retrograde flow area to forward flow area (dAO RF) ratio using echocardiography in managing pulmonary blood flow during the perioperative period following Blalock-Thomas-Taussig shunt (BTTS) surgery. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed patient characteristics, surgical procedures, and perioperative courses. The dAO RF ratio was measured upon admission to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and 12, 24, 48, and 72 h post-surgery. Blood pressure, percutaneous oxygen saturation, arterial blood gas values, and lactate levels were measured at the same time as the dAO RF ratio. Results: Seventy-one cases were… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Negotiable Fate Belief and Suicidal Ideation among Left-Behind Children: The Mediating Role of Coping Self-Efficacy and Gender Differences

    Xiao Hu1,#, Biao Li2,#, Jun Qin2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.8, pp. 1203-1220, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066297 - 29 August 2025

    Abstract Objectives: Suicidal ideation is a strong predictor of suicide deaths, which refers to the consideration or desire to give up one’s own life. Left-behind children in rural China are more vulnerable to psychological problems and suicidal ideation compared to their non-left-behind peers. The aim of the current study was to examine two potential protective factors, negotiable fate belief and coping self-efficacy, and to test the mediating role of coping self-efficacy in the relationship between negotiable fate belief and suicidal ideation. We also analyzed gender differences in this mediation model. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Strengthening Efficacy of External FRP Laminates on Aged Prestressed Beams with Unbonded Strands

    Phuong Phan-Vu*, Thanh Q. Nguyen, Phuoc Trong Nguyen

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.5, pp. 1111-1125, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2025.070179 - 05 September 2025

    Abstract As prestressed concrete (PC) structures age, long-term effects, e.g., creep, shrinkage, and prestress losses, compromise their structural performance. Strengthening these aged PC beams has become a crucial matter. One effective solution is to use externally bonded fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) sheets; however, limited research has been done on aged PC beams using the FRP, especially for beams with unbonded prestressing strands (UPC beams). Therefore, this research investigates the flexural strengthening efficacy of external FRP sheets on aged UPC beams with unbonded tendons. Aging minimally affected the failure modes of UPC beams, with nonstrengthened beams showing flexural… More >

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