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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hydraulic Fracture Parameter Inversion Method for Shale Gas Wells Based on Transient Pressure-Drop Analysis during Hydraulic Fracturing Shut-in Period

    Shangjun Gao1,2, Yang Yang1, Man Chen1, Jian Zheng1, Luqi Qin2,*, Xiangyu Liu2, Jianying Yang1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.11, pp. 3305-3329, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.053622 - 21 October 2024

    Abstract Horizontal well drilling and multi-stage hydraulic fracturing are key technologies for the development of shale gas reservoirs. Instantaneous acquisition of hydraulic fracture parameters is crucial for evaluating fracturing effectiveness, optimizing processes, and predicting gas productivity. This paper establishes a transient flow model for shale gas wells based on the boundary element method, achieving the characterization of stimulated reservoir volume for a single stage. By integrating pressure monitoring data following the pumping shut-in period of hydraulic fracturing for well testing interpretation, a workflow for inverting fracture parameters of shale gas wells is established. This new method… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluation and Application of Flowback Effect in Deep Shale Gas Wells

    Sha Liu*, Jianfa Wu, Xuefeng Yang, Weiyang Xie, Cheng Chang

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.10, pp. 2301-2321, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.052454 - 23 September 2024

    Abstract The pivotal areas for the extensive and effective exploitation of shale gas in the Southern Sichuan Basin have recently transitioned from mid-deep layers to deep layers. Given challenges such as intricate data analysis, absence of effective assessment methodologies, real-time control strategies, and scarce knowledge of the factors influencing deep gas wells in the so-called flowback stage, a comprehensive study was undertaken on over 160 deep gas wells in Luzhou block utilizing linear flow models and advanced big data analytics techniques. The research results show that: (1) The flowback stage of a deep gas well presents… More > Graphic Abstract

    Evaluation and Application of Flowback Effect in Deep Shale Gas Wells

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect Evaluation and Intelligent Prediction of Power Substation Project Considering New Energy

    Huiying Wu*, Meihua Zou, Ye Ke, Wenqi Ou, Yonghong Li, Minquan Ye

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.132, No.3, pp. 739-761, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019714 - 27 June 2022

    Abstract The evaluation of the implementation effect of the power substation project can find out the problems of the project more comprehensively, which has important practical significance for the further development of the power substation project. To ensure accuracy and real-time evaluation, this paper proposes a novel hybrid intelligent evaluation and prediction model based on improved TOPSIS and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) optimized by a Sperm Whale Algorithm (SWA). Firstly, under the background of considering the development of new energy, the influencing factors of power substation project implementation effect are analyzed from three aspects of technology, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Reinforcement Effect Evaluation on Dynamic Characteristics of an Arch Bridge Based on Vehicle-Bridge Coupled Vibration Analysis

    Yanbin Tan1, Xingwen He1,*, Lei Shi2, Shi Zheng3, Zhe Zhang1, Xinshan Wang2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 1041-1061, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018543 - 14 March 2022

    Abstract To numerically evaluate the reinforcement effect on dynamic characteristics of a concrete-filled steel tube arch bridge with vibration problems, a 12-degree-of-freedom sprung-mass dynamic vehicle model and a 3D finite element bridge model were established. Then, the coupled equations of vehicle-bridge interaction were derived and a computer program was developed using the FORTRAN language. This program can accurately simulate vehicle-bridge coupled vibration considering the bumping effect and road surface irregularity during motion of the vehicle. The simulated results were compared with those of relevant literatures to verify the correctness of the self-developed program. Then, three reinforcement More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Structural Effect Evaluation of Ballistic Impact on a Shaft by Crystallography

    C. Mapelli1, A. Manes1,2, M. Giglio1, D. Mombelli1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.9, No.2, pp. 181-199, 2013, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2013.009.181

    Abstract The definition of a complex operative scenario like ballistic damage, that introduces large strains and failure, is a current challenge in the design of critical mechanical components. Aerospace, automotive and manufacturing industries have recently increased their interest in numerical simulations with the long term aim to make these approaches not only reliable enough to reproduce the experimental results but also to provide a trustworthy and effective tool for design. To achieve this aim, the knowledge and calibration of material behaviour is required. Starting from a previous characterization of the constitutive law and ductile failure criterion More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Closure Effect Evaluation of Surface Crack Growth under Cyclic Bending using S-FEM

    Masanori Kikuchi1, Kazuhiro Suga1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.6, No.3&4, pp. 289-304, 2010, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2010.006.289

    Abstract Crack closure effect on interaction of two surface crack growth processes by fatigue is studied. At first, change of C value in Paris' law along crack front of single surface crack is measured experimentally. It is shown that C value decreases near specimen surface. Crack closure effect is studied numerically for a surface crack by elastic-plastic cyclic analyses. It is found that closure effect appears more strongly near specimen surface than the maximum-depth point. By determining effective stress intensity factor including closure effect, it is shown that change of C value is equal to the More >

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