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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Reinforcement Learning Model for Energy System Management to Ensure Energy Efficiency and Comfort in Buildings

    Inna Bilous1, Dmytro Biriukov1, Dmytro Karpenko2, Tatiana Eutukhova2, Oleksandr Novoseltsev2,*, Volodymyr Voloshchuk1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.12, pp. 3617-3634, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.051684 - 22 November 2024

    Abstract This article focuses on the challenges of modeling energy supply systems for buildings, encompassing both methods and tools for simulating thermal regimes and engineering systems within buildings. Enhancing the comfort of living or working in buildings often necessitates increased consumption of energy and material, such as for thermal upgrades, which consequently incurs additional economic costs. It is crucial to acknowledge that such improvements do not always lead to a decrease in total pollutant emissions, considering emissions across all stages of production and usage of energy and materials aimed at boosting energy efficiency and comfort in… More > Graphic Abstract

    Reinforcement Learning Model for Energy System Management to Ensure Energy Efficiency and Comfort in Buildings

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Modeling and Sensitivity Analysis for an MEA-Based CO2 Capture Absorber

    Hongwei Guan1, Lingjian Ye2,3,*, Yurun Wang2, Feifan Shen4, Yuchen He3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 3535-3550, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.036399 - 15 March 2023

    Abstract The absorber is the key unit in the post-combustion monoethanolamine (MEA)-based carbon dioxide (CO2) capture process. A rate-based dynamic model for the absorber is developed and validated using steady-state experimental data reported in open literature. Sensitivity analysis is performed with respect to important model parameters associated with the reaction, mass transport and physical property relationships. Then, a singular value decomposition (SVD)-based subspace parameter estimation method is proposed to improve the model accuracy. Finally, dynamic simulations are carried out to investigate the effects of the feed rate of lean MEA solution and the flue inlet conditions. Simulation More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Mixed Logic Dynamic Modeling and Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control of Multi-Inverter Parallel System

    Xiaojuan Lu, Mengqiao Chen, Qingbo Zhang*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.3, pp. 649-664, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.025065 - 03 January 2023

    Abstract Parallel connection of multiple inverters is an important means to solve the expansion, reserve and protection of distributed power generation, such as photovoltaics. In view of the shortcomings of traditional droop control methods such as weak anti-interference ability, low tracking accuracy of inverter output voltage and serious circulation phenomenon, a finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) strategy of microgrid multi-inverter parallel system based on Mixed Logical Dynamical (MLD) modeling is proposed. Firstly, the MLD modeling method is introduced logical variables, combining discrete events and continuous events to form an overall differential equation, which makes… More > Graphic Abstract

    Research on Mixed Logic Dynamic Modeling and Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control of Multi-Inverter Parallel System

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Indirect Vector Control of Linear Induction Motors Using Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation

    Arjmand Khaliq1, Syed Abdul Rahman Kashif1, Fahad Ahmad2, Muhammad Anwar3,*, Qaisar Shaheen4, Rizwan Akhtar5, Muhammad Arif Shah5, Abdelzahir Abdelmaboud6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 6263-6287, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033027 - 28 December 2022

    Abstract Vector control schemes have recently been used to drive linear induction motors (LIM) in high-performance applications. This trend promotes the development of precise and efficient control schemes for individual motors. This research aims to present a novel framework for speed and thrust force control of LIM using space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) inverters. The framework under consideration is developed in four stages. To begin, MATLAB Simulink was used to develop a detailed mathematical and electromechanical dynamic model. The research presents a modified SVPWM inverter control scheme. By tuning the proportional-integral (PI) controller with a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Underconstrained Cable-Driven Parallel Suspension System of Virtual Flight Test Model in Wind Tunnel

    Huisong Wu, Kaichun Zeng, Li Yu, Yan Li, Xiping Kou*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.1, pp. 395-416, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021650 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract An underconstrained cable-driven parallel robot (CDPR) suspension system was designed for a virtual flight testing (VFT) model. This mechanism includes two identical upper and lower kinematic chains, each of which comprises a cylindrical pair, rotating pair, and cable parallelogram. The model is pulled via two cables at the top and bottom and fixed by a yaw turntable, which can realize free coupling and decoupling with three rotational degrees of freedom of the model. First, the underconstrained CDPR suspension system of the VFT model was designed according to the mechanics theory, the degrees of freedom were… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Peridynamic Modeling of Brittle Fracture in Mindlin-Reissner Shell Theory

    Sai Li1, Xin Lai2,*, Lisheng Liu3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 715-746, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018544 - 14 March 2022

    Abstract In this work, we modeled the brittle fracture of shell structure in the framework of Peridynamics Mindlin-Reissener shell theory, in which the shell is described by material points in the mean-plane with its drilling rotation neglected in kinematic assumption. To improve the numerical accuracy, the stress-point method is utilized to eliminate the numerical instability induced by the zero-energy mode and rank-deficiency. The crack surface is represented explicitly by stress points, and a novel general crack criterion is proposed based on that. Instead of the critical stretch used in common peridynamic solid, it is convenient to More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Review of the Dynamic Modeling Approaches for Characterizing Fluid Flow in Naturally Fractured Reservoirs

    M. N. Tarhuni*, W. R. Sulaiman, M. Z. Jaafar, M. Milad, A. M. Alghol

    Energy Engineering, Vol.118, No.4, pp. 761-795, 2021, DOI:10.32604/EE.2021.016645 - 31 May 2021

    Abstract Fluid flow in fractured media has been studied for decades and received considerable attention in the oil and gas industry because of the high productivity of naturally fractured reservoirs. Due to formation complexity and reservoir heterogeneity, characterizing fluid flow with an appropriate reservoir model presents a challenging task that differs relatively from homogeneous conventional reservoirs in many aspects of view, including geological, petrophysical, production, and economics. In most fractured reservoirs, fracture networks create complex pathways that affect hydrocarbon flow, well performance, hence reservoir characterization. A better and comprehensive understanding of the available reservoir modeling approaches… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Peridynamic Modeling and Simulation of Fracture Process in Fiber-Reinforced Concrete

    Zhuang Chen1, Xihua Chu1,2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.127, No.1, pp. 241-272, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.015120 - 30 March 2021

    Abstract In this study, a peridynamic fiber-reinforced concrete model is developed based on the bond-based peridynamic model with rotation effect (BBPDR). The fibers are modelled by a semi-discrete method and distributed with random locations and angles in the concrete specimen, since the fiber content is low, and its scale is smaller than the concrete matrix. The interactions between fibers and concrete matrix are investigated by the improvement of the bond’s strength and stiffness. Also, the frictional effect between the fibers and the concrete matrix is considered, which is divided into static friction and slip friction. To More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Modeling of the Feed Drive System of a CNC Metal Cutting Machine

    H. Heydarnia1,*, I. A. Kiselev1, M. M. Ermolaev2, S. Nikolaev3

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.55, No.1, pp. 19-30, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sv.2021.04410 - 19 January 2021

    Abstract Studying the vibrational behavior of feed drive systems is important for enhancing the structural performance of computer numerical control (CNC) machines. The preload on the screw and nut position have a great influence on the vibration characteristics of the feed drive as two very important operational conditions. Rotational acceleration of the screw also affects the performance of the CNC feed drive when machining small parts. This paper investigates the influence of preload and nut position on the vibration characteristics of the feed drive system of a CNC metal cutting machine in order to be able More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Peridynamic Modeling and Simulation of Ice Craters By Impact

    Ying Song1,2, Jiale Yan1,2, Shaofan Li2,*, Zhuang Kang1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.121, No.2, pp. 465-492, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.07190

    Abstract In the present work, a state-based peridynamics with adaptive particle refinement is proposed to simulate water ice crater formation due to impact loads. A modified Drucker-Prager constitutive model was adopted to model ice and was implemented in the state-based peridynamic equations to analyze the elastic-plastic deformation of ice. In simulations, we use the fracture toughness failure criterion in peridynamics to simulate the quasi-brittle failure of ice. An adaptive particle refinement method in peridynamics was proposed to improve computational efficiency. The results obtained using the peridynamic model were compared with the experiments in previous literatures. It More >

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