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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    YOLO-SDW: Traffic Sign Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv8s Skip Connection and Dynamic Convolution

    Qing Guo1,2, Juwei Zhang1,2,3,*, Bingyi Ren1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.1, pp. 1-20, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.069053 - 10 November 2025

    Abstract Traffic sign detection is an important part of autonomous driving, and its recognition accuracy and speed are directly related to road traffic safety. Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have made certain breakthroughs in this field, in the face of complex scenes, such as image blur and target occlusion, the traffic sign detection continues to exhibit limited accuracy, accompanied by false positives and missed detections. To address the above problems, a traffic sign detection algorithm, You Only Look Once-based Skip Dynamic Way (YOLO-SDW) based on You Only Look Once version 8 small (YOLOv8s), is proposed. Firstly,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    AFBNet: A Lightweight Adaptive Feature Fusion Module for Super-Resolution Algorithms

    Lirong Yin1, Lei Wang1, Siyu Lu2,*, Ruiyang Wang2, Haitao Ren2, Ahmed AlSanad3, Salman A. AlQahtani3, Zhengtong Yin4, Xiaolu Li5, Wenfeng Zheng3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.3, pp. 2315-2347, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.050853 - 08 July 2024

    Abstract At present, super-resolution algorithms are employed to tackle the challenge of low image resolution, but it is difficult to extract differentiated feature details based on various inputs, resulting in poor generalization ability. Given this situation, this study first analyzes the features of some feature extraction modules of the current super-resolution algorithm and then proposes an adaptive feature fusion block (AFB) for feature extraction. This module mainly comprises dynamic convolution, attention mechanism, and pixel-based gating mechanism. Combined with dynamic convolution with scale information, the network can extract more differentiated feature information. The introduction of a channel More >

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