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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Behaviour of Pond Ash Mixed with Coir and Crumb Rubber

    Ashish Malik*, Sanjay Kumar Singh

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.3, pp. 1271-1291, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.023084 - 31 October 2022

    Abstract An experimental program was conducted to determine the dynamic properties of pond ash (PA) and pond ash mixed with admixtures like crumb rubber (CR) and coir fiber (CF) which are wastes of different industries. Additives CR and CF were mixed separately with pond ash in a percentage ranging from 0%–20% at an interval of 5% and 0%–2% at an interval of 0.5% by weight of pond ash, respectively. Dynamic properties (Shear modulus, Number of cycles to initiate liquefaction, Degradation index and Damping ratio) for pond ash mixes were determined using strain-controlled cyclic tri-axial apparatus. The… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Dynamic Behavior of a Historic Metallic Bridge under Metro Vehicles Based on Advanced Interaction Models

    D. Ribeiro1,*, B. Costa2, P. Montenegro2, R. Calçada2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.24, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2022, DOI:10.32604/icces.2022.08682

    Abstract The present article focuses on the evaluation of the dynamic behaviour of a centenary steel arch bridge, located in Portugal, under light railway traffic loads. The work aims to assess the dynamic behaviour of the bridge subjected to an alternative type of railway vehicle, more specifically, a typical underground vehicle that is currently in service in the Lisbon Metro. The dynamic response of the system has been evaluated using two distinct methodologies, namely a moving loads model and a vehicle-bridge interaction model. To achieve this goal, finite element (FE) models from both the bridge and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Soil-Structure Interaction Effects on Dynamic Behaviour of Transmission Line Towers

    Abir Jendoubi1,*, Frédéric Legeron2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 1461-1477, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.018832 - 07 September 2021

    Abstract As inferred from earthquake engineering literature, considering soil structure interaction (SSI) effects is important in evaluating the response of transmission line towers (TLT) to dynamic loads such as impulse loads. The proposed study investigates the dynamic effects of SSI on TLT behavior. Linear and non-linear models are studied. In the linear model, the soil is represented by complex impedances, dependent of dynamic frequency, determined from numerical simulations. The nonlinear model considers the soil non-linear behavior in its material constitutive law and foundation uplift in a non-linear time history analysis. The simplified structure behavior of a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Discrete Element Modelling of Dynamic Behaviour of Rockfills for Resisting High Speed Projectile Penetration

    Tingting Zhao1, Y. T. Feng2,*, Jie Zhang1, Zhihua Wang1, Zhiyong Wang1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.127, No.2, pp. 721-735, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.015913 - 19 April 2021

    Abstract This paper presents a convex polyhedral based discrete element method for modelling the dynamic behaviour of rockfills for resisting high speed projectile penetration. The contact between two convex polyhedra is defined by the Minkowski overlap and determined by the GJK and EPA algorithm. The contact force is calculated by a Minkowski overlap based normal model. The rotational motion of polyhedral particles is solved by employing a quaternion based orientation representation scheme. The energy-conserving nature of the polyhedral DEM method ensures a robust and effective modelling of convex particle systems. The method is applied to simulate… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Modelling Dynamic Behaviour of Thermally Bonded Bicomponent Fibre Nonwovens

    Emrah Demirci, Memi AY Acar, Behnam Pourdeyhimi, Vadim V.Silberschmidt

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.17, No.1, pp. 17-19, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.017.017

    Abstract Nonwovens are polymer-based engineered textiles having randomly distributed fibres bonded together with mechanical, thermal or chemical techniques. This paper focuses on thermally bonded nonwoven fabrics manufactured with bicomponent fibres. Such fibres have a core/sheath structure, with a material of the inner region - core - having a higher melting temperature than that of the surface region (sheath). During the bonding of these fibres, a hot calender with an engraved pattern contacts a fibre web causing the sheath part of fibres to melt; the latter acts as an adhesive while the fibres' core part remains fully… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    The Influence of the Eardrum Perforations on the Dynamic Behaviour of the Human Middle Ear

    F Gentil1, RM Natal Jorge2,3, AJM Ferreira4, MPL Parente2,5, PALS Martins2,6, E Almeida7

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.8, No.4, pp. 145-150, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.008.145

    Abstract The ear can be divided anatomically, into three parts: external, middle, and inner ear. The eardrum separates the external from the middle ear. The perforation of the eardrum can result in conductive moderate hearing loss. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Dynamic Behaviour of High Strength Concrete Elements and Building Structures

    Roberta Apostolska1, Golubka Necevska-Cvetanovska2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.5, No.2, pp. 129-136, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.005.129

    Abstract The IZIIS' contribution to development of high quality materials has been seen in realization of several scientific-research projects in the field of high strength concrete in the period from 1992 to 2006. Within the frames of these projects complex laboratory-experimental-analytical investigations have been performed to contribute to definition of the methodology for obtaining high stength concrete exclusively from domestic resources, to investigate joint behaviour of high strength materials and elements in nonlinear range as well as to define dynamic behaviour high strength concrete buildings exposed to seismic actions. The selected results from these investigations are More >

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