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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Tesla-Valve-Based Wind Barriers for Energy Dissipation and Aerodynamic Load Reduction on Trains

    Bo Su1, Mwansa Chambalile1, Shihao He1, Wan Sun2, Enyuan Zhang1, Tong Guo3, Jianming Hao4, Md. Mahbub Alam5,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.22, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2026.076681 - 06 February 2026

    Abstract Predicting the precise impacts of climate change on extreme winds remains challenging, yet strong storms are widely expected to occur more frequently in a warming climate. Wind barriers are commonly used on bridges to reduce aerodynamic loads on trains through blocking effects. This study develops a novel wind barrier based on Tesla valves, which not only blocks incoming flow but also dissipates mechanical energy through fluid collision. To demonstrate this energy-dissipation capability, a Tesla plate is placed in a circular duct to examine its influence on pressure drop. Experimental tests and numerical simulations comparing a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    H/V Spectral Ratio Reveals Seismic Response of Base-Isolated Large-Span High-Rise in Beijing

    Zhangdi Xie1,2,*, Cantao Zhuang1, Yong Wu1, Linghui Niu1, Jianming Zhao3

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.20, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2025.070531 - 08 January 2026

    Abstract This study employed tri-component continuous monitoring data from 10 measurement points on both sides of a base isolation layer in the basement of a large-span high-rise building in Beijing, as well as from a free-field station and roof frame, during a Mw 5.5 magnitude earthquake in Pingyuan, Shandong, in 2023. The H/V spectral ratio method was used to evaluate the structural dynamic response characteristics of the building and analyze the regulatory effect of the base-isolation layer on seismic waves. The results indicate that during the earthquake, the peak frequency of the free-field and the measurement points… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Finite Element Simulation of Heat Dissipation Performance of Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor

    Jinlin Peng1,*, Shen Li1,2, Yunya Liu3

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.34, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2025, DOI:10.32604/icces.2025.012647

    Abstract The working temperature of aluminum electrolytic capacitor seriously affects its life and performance, especially when the core temperature is too high, its service life will be greatly reduced. At present, the detection of the center temperature of aluminum electrolytic capacitor needs to open a hole on the top of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor, place a thermocouple and run for a long time to reach a stable state, so as to obtain a more accurate core working temperature. According to the heating mechanism of aluminum electrolytic capacitor, the ripple current and surface temperature rise of aluminum… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fracture Modeling of Viscoelastic Behavior of Solid Propellants Based on Accelerated Phase-Field Model

    Yuan Mei1,2, Daokui Li1,2, Shiming Zhou1,2,*, Zhibin Shen1,2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.1, pp. 153-187, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.070252 - 30 October 2025

    Abstract Viscoelastic solids, such as composite propellants, exhibit significant time and rate dependencies, and their fracture processes display high levels of nonlinearity. However, the correlation between crack propagation and viscoelastic energy dissipation in these materials remains unclear. Therefore, accurately modeling and understanding of their fracture behavior is crucial for relevant engineering applications. This study proposes a novel viscoelastic phase-field model. In the numerical implementation, the adopted adaptive time-stepping iterative strategy effectively accelerates the coupling iteration efficiency between the phase-field and the displacement field. Moreover, all unknown parameters in the model, including the form of the phase-field More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Role of Thermal Radiation Effect on Unsteady Dissipative MHD Mixed Convection of Hybrid Nanofluid over an Inclined Stretching Sheet with Chemical Reaction

    Shaik Mohammed Ibrahim1, Bhavanam Naga Lakshmi2, Chundru Maheswari3, Hasan Koten4,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.5, pp. 1555-1574, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2025.069392 - 31 October 2025

    Abstract Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) radiative chemically reactive mixed convection flow of a hybrid nanofluid (Al2O3Cu/H2O) across an inclined, porous, and stretched sheet is examined in this study, along with its unsteady heat and mass transport properties. The hybrid nanofluid’s enhanced heat transfer efficiency is a major benefit in high-performance engineering applications. It is composed of two separate nanoparticles suspended in a base fluid and is chosen for its improved thermal properties. Thermal radiation, chemical reactions, a transverse magnetic field, surface stretching with time, injection or suction through the porous medium, and the effect of inclination, which introduces gravity-induced… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation via Homotopy Perturbation Approach of a Dissipative Squeezed Carreau Fluid Flow Due to a Sensor Surface

    Sara I. Abdelsalam1,2,*, W. Abbas3, Ahmed M. Megahed4, Hassan M. H. Sadek5, M. S. Emam5

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.5, pp. 1511-1527, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2025.069359 - 31 October 2025

    Abstract This study rigorously examines the interplay between viscous dissipation, magnetic effects, and thermal radiation on the flow behavior of a non-Newtonian Carreau squeezed fluid passing by a sensor surface within a micro cantilever channel, aiming to deepen our understanding of heat transport processes in complex fluid dynamics scenarios. The primary objective is to elucidate how physical operational parameters influence both the velocity of fluid flow and its temperature distribution, utilizing a comprehensive numerical approach. Employing a combination of mathematical modeling techniques, including similarity transformation, this investigation transforms complex partial differential equations into more manageable ordinary… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Quantitative Analysis of Energy Dissipation in Thin Film Si Anodes Upon Lithiation

    Zhuoyuan Zheng*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.33, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2025, DOI:10.32604/icces.2025.010939

    Abstract Silicon (Si) anodes are promising candidates for lithium-ion batteries due to their high theoretical capacity and low operating voltage. However, the significant volume expansion that occurs during lithiation presents challenges, including material degradation and decreased cycle life. This study employs an electrochemical-mechanical-thermal coupled finite element model, supported by experimental validation, to investigate the impact of lithiation-induced deformation on the energy dissipation of Si anodes. We quantitatively investigate the effects of several key design parameters—C-rate, Si layer thickness, and lithiation depth—on energy losses resulting from various mechanisms, such as mechanical energy loss, polarization, and joule heating.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Seismic Vibration Control of Wind Turbine Towers with Bidirectional Tuned Bellow Liquid Column Damper

    Xiwei Wang1, Wanrun Li1,2,3,*, Wenhai Zhao1, Yining Wang1, Yongfeng Du1,2,3

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.5, pp. 1241-1263, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2025.063736 - 05 September 2025

    Abstract To address the vibration issues of wind turbine towers, this paper proposes a bidirectional tuned bellow liquid column damper (BTBLCD). The configuration of the proposed BTBLCD is first described in detail, and its energy dissipation mechanism is derived through theoretical analysis. A refined dynamic model of the wind turbine tower equipped with the BTBLCD is then developed. The vibration energy dissipation performance of the BTBLCD in multiple directions is evaluated through two-way fluid-structure coupling numerical simulations. Finally, a 1/10 scaled model of the wind turbine tower is constructed, and the energy dissipation performance of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Compressive Behavior and Stress Wave Attenuation Characteristics of Ti-6Al-4V Lattice Structure

    Shuai Zhang1, Xin Lai1,*, Haiyan Niu2, Lisheng Liu1,3, Shifu Wang2, Jinyong Zhang3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.144, No.1, pp. 739-762, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.067442 - 31 July 2025

    Abstract This study investigates the dynamic compressive behavior of three periodic lattice structures fabricated from Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy, each with distinct topologies: simple cubic (SC), body-centered cubic (BCC), and face-centered cubic (FCC). Dynamic compression experiments were conducted using a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) system, complemented by high-speed imaging to capture real-time deformation and failure mechanisms under impact loading. The influence of cell topology, relative density, and strain rate on dynamic mechanical properties, failure behavior, and stress wave propagation was systematically examined. Finite element modeling was performed, and the simulated results showed good agreement with experimental… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Additive Manufacturing of Polymer Metamaterials for Vibration Isolation: A Review

    Jiefei Huang1, Hao Zhou1, Mengying Chen1, Lei Yang1,2,*

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.42, No.2, pp. 307-338, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2025.062620 - 14 July 2025

    Abstract Vibration isolation is vital in engineering machinery, as it not only seriously affects the service life of machine components but also reduces the operating efficiency. Recently, metamaterials have been proposed for customized vibration-isolation needs through various functional designs. As a synthetic material, polymer materials have the advantages of good elasticity, low density, high specific strength, good corrosion resistance and easy processing, making it an ideal raw material for vibration-isolation metamaterials. At the same time, the rapid development of additive manufacturing (AM) provides a feasible method for preparing polymeric vibration-isolation metamaterials with complex structures. In this More >

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