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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Possible Reason About Origin of Singularity and Anomalous Dispersion in Peridynamics

    Xinfeng Wang1, Zaixing Huang1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.121, No.2, pp. 385-398, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.06936

    Abstract In the benchmark problems of peridynamics, there are some eccentric results, for example, singularity of uniaxial tension and anomalous dispersion of wave. The reasons to give rise to these results are investigated. We calculated local tension and wave of an infinite rod after adding a divergence of local stress in the peridynamic motion equation. The acquired results verify that the singularity in the peridynamic solution of local tension problem and anomalous dispersion of peridynamic wave are all eliminated. Therefore, the anomalous features of some peridynamic solutions likely stem from the lack of local stress characterizing contact interactions. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fringe Projection Assisted Horizontal Impact Testing

    D. Schleh1, D. Liu1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.9, No.3, pp. 201-216, 2013, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2013.009.201

    Abstract Understanding the response of composite materials to dynamic loading is necessary for their safe and efficient application to many of the world’s engineering designs where stiffness-to-weight ratios are vitally important. In this study, fringe projection was used and evaluated as means to measure the out-of-plane displacement of composite materials from impact loading involving a projectile accelerated horizontally through the use of gas. The capability of providing out-ofplane deformation measurements can largely enrich the investigation of composite materials under horizontal impact which are commonly performed without any measurement other than projectile velocity. The out-of-plane displacement history was subsequently used in an… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Study of Trapped Solid Particles Displacement From the Elbow of an Inclined Oil Pipeline

    Dingqian Ding1,2, Yongtu Liang1,*, Yansong Li1,3, Jianfei Sun1, Dong Han1, Jing Liu4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.121, No.1, pp. 273-290, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.07228

    Abstract The solid particle impurities generated by pipe wall corrosion might deposit at the elbow of hilly pipelines during the production shutdown of oil pipelines. These solid particle impurities will seriously affect the safety of the pipeline operation and the quality of the petroleum products. Thus, it is necessary to study the methods of removing these trapped particles from pipelines. At present, the most common way to remove these solid particle impurities is pigging oil pipelines periodically by utilizing the mechanical pigging method, while the frequent pigging operation will increase the cost and risk of pipeline operation. It is very convenient… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Truly Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) Solutions of Traction & Displacement BIEs

    Z. D. Han1, S. N. Atluri1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.4, No.6, pp. 665-678, 2003, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2003.004.665

    Abstract The numerical implementation of the truly Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) type weak-forms of the displacement and traction boundary integral equations is presented, for solids undergoing small deformations. In the accompanying part I of this paper, the general MLPG/BIE weak-forms were presented [Atluri, Han and Shen (2003)]. The MLPG weak forms provide the most general basis for the numerical solution of the non-hyper-singular displacement and traction BIEs [given in Han, and Atluri (2003)], which are simply derived by using the gradients of the displacements of the fundamental solutions [Okada, Rajiyah, and Atluri (1989a,b)]. By employing the various types of test functions,… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    A Vision-based Displacement Measurement Method for Structural Health Monitoring of Large-scale Infrastructures

    Hyung-Jo Jung, Jong-Jae Lee, Jeong-Su Park

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.19, No.4, pp. 125-126, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.019.125

    Abstract A vision-based displacement measurement method for structural health monitoring of large-scale infrastructures such as high-rise buildings and long-span bridges is presented. The method uses digital image processing techniques including a target recognition algorithm, projection of the captured image, and calculation of the actual displacement using target geometry and the number of pixels moved. To measure the displacement of a flexible structure from a distant location which can be regarded as a fixed reference point, a novel image processing method has been devised by means of successive estimation of relative displacement and rotational angle using a synchronized vision-based system. By measuring… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Calculating strains from noisy displacement fields by a finite element technique

    Guo Baoqiao, Chen Pengwan, Zhang Qingming, Li Yanjie, Xie Huimin

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.17, No.4, pp. 115-116, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.017.115

    Abstract Optical full-field measurement methods are now widely applied in various domains. In general, the displacement fields can be directly obtained from the measurement; however in mechanical analysis strain fields are preferred. To extract strain fields from noisy displacement fields is always a challenging topic. In this study, a finite element method for smoothing displacement fields and calculating strain fields is proposed. An experimental test case on a holed aluminum specimen under tension is applied to validate this method. The heterogeneous displacement fields of the area around the hole are measured by the digital image correlation (DIC). By our proposed method,… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Modified frame of Quasi Conforming and Application in Reissner-Mindlin Shell

    Ping Hu, Yang Xia, Limin Tang

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.17, No.3, pp. 75-76, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.017.075

    Abstract In this paper, a modified paradigm of quasi conforming finite element method with truncated polynomial expansions of in-domain displacements and derived expansions of strains is introduced. The purpose is to improve the drawbacks of the traditional one that neglecting the connections between the components of strain and lack of principle in the process of choosing polynomial expansions. Based on the modified framework a four-node quadrilateral flat shell element with complete quadratic polynomials for membrane and bending displacement fields is developed. Numerical tests are carried out for validation of the present element. The results show that the present element preserves all… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Positive Position Feedback Control for Active Suppression of Impact-induced Vibrations Using a Point-wise Fiber Bragg Grating Displacement Sensing System

    K.C. Chuang, C.C. Ma, C.H. Wang

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 1-2, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.019.001

    Abstract Smart flexible structures involve four key elements: actuators, sensors, control strategies, and power conditioning electronics, which makes the structures being capable of realizing specific functions. Recently, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) strain sensors are being considered to be integrated into smart structures since they possess many excellent properties such as low density, small size, simplicity of fabrication, and immunity to electromagnetic fields. In this paper, unlike traditional FBG strain sensors, a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing system which has the ability to detect point-wise out-of-plane displacement responses is set up on a smart cantilever beam to perform active vibration control. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Measuring displacement of a bridge using multi-channel image processing techniques

    Jong-Jae Lee, Jong-Woong Park, Young-Soo Park, Hyung-Jo Jung

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.12, No.3, pp. 92-92, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.012.092

    Abstract Measuring the displacement of a flexible bridge is difficult particularly on a long span bridge. In this study, real-time displacement measurement of a long span bridge was carried out using digital image processing techniques which require a target recognition algorithm, projection of the captured image, and calculation of the actual displacement using target geometry and the number of pixels moved. To measure the displacement of a bridge from a distant location which can be regarded as a fixed reference point, a novel image processing method has been devised. By measuring the same target with two independent cameras placed in a… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Piezoelectric four-node geometrically exact solid-shell element with seven displacement degrees of freedom

    S.V. Plotnikova1, M.G. Kulikov1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.11, No.2, pp. 49-52, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.011.049

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

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