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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Cascading Fault Path Prediction Method for Integrated Energy Distribution Networks Based on the Improved OPA Model under Typhoon Disasters

    Yue He1, Yaxiong You1, Zhian He1, Haiying Lu1, Lei Chen2,*, Yuqi Jiang2, Hongkun Chen2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.10, pp. 2825-2849, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.052371 - 11 September 2024

    Abstract In recent times, the impact of typhoon disasters on integrated energy active distribution networks (IEADNs) has received increasing attention, particularly, in terms of effective cascading fault path prediction and enhanced fault recovery performance. In this study, we propose a modified ORNL-PSerc-Alaska (OPA) model based on optimal power flow (OPF) calculation to forecast IEADN cascading fault paths. We first established the topology and operational model of the IEADNs, and the typical fault scenario was chosen according to the component fault probability and information entropy. The modified OPA model consisted of two layers: An upper-layer model to More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Risk Analysis Using Multi-Source Data for Distribution Networks Facing Extreme Natural Disasters

    Jun Yang*, Nannan Wang, Jiang Wang, Yashuai Luo

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.9, pp. 2079-2096, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.028653 - 03 August 2023

    Abstract Distribution networks denote important public infrastructure necessary for people’s livelihoods. However, extreme natural disasters, such as earthquakes, typhoons, and mudslides, severely threaten the safe and stable operation of distribution networks and power supplies needed for daily life. Therefore, considering the requirements for distribution network disaster prevention and mitigation, there is an urgent need for in-depth research on risk assessment methods of distribution networks under extreme natural disaster conditions. This paper accesses multi-source data, presents the data quality improvement methods of distribution networks, and conducts data-driven active fault diagnosis and disaster damage analysis and evaluation using More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automatic Eyewitness Identification During Disasters by Forming a Feature-Word Dictionary

    Shahzad Nazir1, Muhammad Asif1,*, Shahbaz Ahmad1, Hanan Aljuaid2, Shahbaz Ahmad1, Yazeed Ghadi3, Zubair nawaz4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 4755-4769, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026145 - 21 April 2022

    Abstract Social media provide digitally interactional technologies to facilitate information sharing and exchanging individuals. Precisely, in case of disasters, a massive corpus is placed on platforms such as Twitter. Eyewitness accounts can benefit humanitarian organizations and agencies, but identifying the eyewitness Tweets related to the disaster from millions of Tweets is difficult. Different approaches have been developed to address this kind of problem. The recent state-of-the-art system was based on a manually created dictionary and this approach was further refined by introducing linguistic rules. However, these approaches suffer from limitations as they are dataset-dependent and not… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Managing Traumatic Stress Using a Mental Health Care Mobile App: A Pilot Study

    Yun-Jung Choi1,#, Eun-jung Ko2,#, Eun-Joo Choi2,*, Youn-Joo Um2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.23, No.3, pp. 385-393, 2021, DOI:10.32604/IJMHP.2021.015018 - 23 July 2021

    Abstract This study aims to contribute to improving mental health services and establishing a direction for disaster survivors by verifying the effectiveness of the TLS (Training for Life Skills) app, a mental health management mobile application. Altogether, 22 disaster survivors received access to the app (with guidance) for eight weeks; we analyzed its effectiveness by examining each participant’s electroencephalography data, which were collected while they were utilizing the app. The results of this study show that the use of the TLS app had a significant positive effect on emotional quotient, basic rhythm quotient (left brain, right More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study of Assessment Method Based on Coupling Factor of Casualty in Earthquake Disasters in Guangdong Area

    He Ping

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 191-199, 2020, DOI:10.32604/csse.2020.35.191

    Abstract In this paper, the rapid assessment method of casualties in earthquake disasters is studied and a casualty assessment model based on coupling factors is established from the perspective of factors affecting casualties in earthquake disasters. Taking Guangdong area as an example, the spatialization and quantification of casualty coupling factors in earthquake disasters are analyzed in detail. A software system is developed based on ARC Engine 10.1 platform. For the same earthquake case, different algorithms (algorithm model based on coupling factor and algorithm model based on building seismic vulnerability) are used to calculate the number of More >

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