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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optical Fibre Communication Feature Analysis and Small Sample Fault Diagnosis Based on VMD-FE and Fuzzy Clustering

    Xiangqun Li1,*, Jiawen Liang2, Jinyu Zhu2, Shengping Shi2, Fangyu Ding2, Jianpeng Sun2, Bo Liu2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.1, pp. 203-219, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.029295

    Abstract To solve the problems of a few optical fibre line fault samples and the inefficiency of manual communication optical fibre fault diagnosis, this paper proposes a communication optical fibre fault diagnosis model based on variational modal decomposition (VMD), fuzzy entropy (FE) and fuzzy clustering (FC). Firstly, based on the OTDR curve data collected in the field, VMD is used to extract the different modal components (IMF) of the original signal and calculate the fuzzy entropy (FE) values of different components to characterize the subtle differences between them. The fuzzy entropy of each curve is used as the feature vector, which… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Deep Discriminative Adversarial Domain Adaptation Neural Networks

    Jinxi Guo1, Kai Chen1,2, Jiehui Liu1, Yuhao Ma2, Jie Wu2,*, Yaochun Wu2, Xiaofeng Xue3, Jianshen Li1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.3, pp. 2619-2640, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.031360

    Abstract Intelligent diagnosis driven by big data for mechanical fault is an important means to ensure the safe operation of equipment. In these methods, deep learning-based machinery fault diagnosis approaches have received increasing attention and achieved some results. It might lead to insufficient performance for using transfer learning alone and cause misclassification of target samples for domain bias when building deep models to learn domain-invariant features. To address the above problems, a deep discriminative adversarial domain adaptation neural network for the bearing fault diagnosis model is proposed (DDADAN). In this method, the raw vibration data are firstly converted into frequency domain… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fault Identification for Shear-Type Structures Using Low-Frequency Vibration Modes

    Cuihong Li1, Qiuwei Yang2,3,*, Xi Peng2,3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.3, pp. 2769-2791, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.030908

    Abstract Shear-type structures are common structural forms in industrial and civil buildings, such as concrete and steel frame structures. Fault diagnosis of shear-type structures is an important topic to ensure the normal use of structures. The main drawback of existing damage assessment methods is that they require accurate structural finite element models for damage assessment. However, for many shear-type structures, it is difficult to obtain accurate FEM. In order to avoid finite element modeling, a model-free method for diagnosing shear structure defects is developed in this paper. This method only needs to measure a few low-order vibration modes of the structure.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimizing Deep Learning for Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Lung Diseases: An Automated Method Combining Evolutionary Algorithm, Transfer Learning, and Model Compression

    Hassen Louati1,2, Ali Louati3,*, Elham Kariri3, Slim Bechikh2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.3, pp. 2519-2547, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.030806

    Abstract Recent developments in Computer Vision have presented novel opportunities to tackle complex healthcare issues, particularly in the field of lung disease diagnosis. One promising avenue involves the use of chest X-Rays, which are commonly utilized in radiology. To fully exploit their potential, researchers have suggested utilizing deep learning methods to construct computer-aided diagnostic systems. However, constructing and compressing these systems presents a significant challenge, as it relies heavily on the expertise of data scientists. To tackle this issue, we propose an automated approach that utilizes an evolutionary algorithm (EA) to optimize the design and compression of a convolutional neural network… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Visualization for Explanation of Deep Learning-Based Fault Diagnosis Model Using Class Activation Map

    Youming Guo, Qinmu Wu*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.2, pp. 1489-1514, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.042313

    Abstract Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is widely used in various production processes because of its high efficiency, fast reaction time, and high power density. With the continuous promotion of new energy vehicles, timely detection of PMSM faults can significantly reduce the accident rate of new energy vehicles, further enhance consumers’ trust in their safety, and thus promote their popularity. Existing fault diagnosis methods based on deep learning can only distinguish different PMSM faults and cannot interpret and analyze them. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) show remarkable accuracy in image data analysis. However, due to the “black box” problem in deep learning… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder by Imperialistic Competitive Algorithm and Logistic Regression Classifier

    Shabana R. Ziyad1,*, Liyakathunisa2, Eman Aljohani2, I. A. Saeed3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.2, pp. 1515-1534, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.040874

    Abstract Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), classified as a developmental disability, is now more common in children than ever. A drastic increase in the rate of autism spectrum disorder in children worldwide demands early detection of autism in children. Parents can seek professional help for a better prognosis of the child’s therapy when ASD is diagnosed under five years. This research study aims to develop an automated tool for diagnosing autism in children. The computer-aided diagnosis tool for ASD detection is designed and developed by a novel methodology that includes data acquisition, feature selection, and classification phases. The most deterministic features are… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Molecular basis of COVID-19, ARDS and COVID-19-associated ARDS: Diagnosis pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies

    PRIYADHARSHINI THANJAVUR SRIRAMAMOORTHI1,2, GAYATHRI GOPAL1,2, SHIBI MURALIDAR1,2, SAI RAMANAN ESWARAN1,2, DANUSH NARAYAN PANNEERSELVAM1,2, BHUVANESWARAN MEIYANATHAN1,2, SRICHANDRASEKAR THUTHIKKADU INDHUPRAKASH1,2, SENTHIL VISAGA AMBI1,2,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.11, pp. 2335-2350, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.029379

    Abstract The novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) is spreading worldwide and threatening people greatly. The routes by which SARS-CoV-2 causes lung injury have grown to be a major concern in the scientific community since patients with new Coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) have a high likelihood of developing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in severe cases. The mortality rate of COVID-19 has increased over the period due to rapid spread, and it becomes crucial to understand the disease epidemiology, pathogenic mechanisms, and suitable treatment strategies. ARDS is a respiratory disorder and is one of the clinical manifestations observed in patients… More > Graphic Abstract

    Molecular basis of COVID-19, ARDS and COVID-19-associated ARDS: Diagnosis pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Expert Experience and Data-Driven Based Hybrid Fault Diagnosis for High-Speed Wire Rod Finishing Mills

    Cunsong Wang1, Ningze Tang1, Quanling Zhang1,*, Lixin Gao2, Haichen Yin3, Hao Peng4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.2, pp. 1827-1847, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.030970

    Abstract The reliable operation of high-speed wire rod finishing mills is crucial in the steel production enterprise. As complex system-level equipment, it is difficult for high-speed wire rod finishing mills to realize fault location and real-time monitoring. To solve the above problems, an expert experience and data-driven-based hybrid fault diagnosis method for high-speed wire rod finishing mills is proposed in this paper. First, based on its mechanical structure, time and frequency domain analysis are improved in fault feature extraction. The approach of combining virtual value, peak value with kurtosis value index, is adopted in time domain analysis. Speed adjustment and side… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Spherical q-Linear Diophantine Fuzzy Multiple-Criteria Group Decision-Making Based on Differential Measure

    Huzaira Razzaque1, Shahzaib Ashraf1,*, Muhammad Naeem2, Yu-Ming Chu3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.2, pp. 1925-1950, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.030030

    Abstract Spherical q-linear Diophantine fuzzy sets (Sq-LDFSs) proved more effective for handling uncertainty and vagueness in multi-criteria decision-making (MADM). It does not only cover the data in two variable parameters but is also beneficial for three parametric data. By Pythagorean fuzzy sets, the difference is calculated only between two parameters (membership and non-membership). According to human thoughts, fuzzy data can be found in three parameters (membership uncertainty, and non-membership). So, to make a compromise decision, comparing Sq-LDFSs is essential. Existing measures of different fuzzy sets do, however, can have several flaws that can lead to counterintuitive results. For instance, they treat… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhanced Tunicate Swarm Optimization with Transfer Learning Enabled Medical Image Analysis System

    Nojood O Aljehane*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.3, pp. 3109-3126, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.038042

    Abstract Medical image analysis is an active research topic, with thousands of studies published in the past few years. Transfer learning (TL) including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) focused to enhance efficiency on an innovative task using the knowledge of the same tasks learnt in advance. It has played a major role in medical image analysis since it solves the data scarcity issue along with that it saves hardware resources and time. This study develops an Enhanced Tunicate Swarm Optimization with Transfer Learning Enabled Medical Image Analysis System (ETSOTL-MIAS). The goal of the ETSOTL-MIAS technique lies in the identification and classification of… More >

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