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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dexmedetomidine alleviates oxygen and glucose deprivation-induced apoptosis in mesenchymal stem cell via downregulation of MKP-1

    RUICONG GUAN1,3,#, KUAN ZENG1,#, MINNAN GAO1, JIANFEN LI1, HUIQI JIANG1, LU ZHANG1, JINGWEN LI1, BIN ZHANG1, YUQIANG LIU1, ZHUXUAN LIU1, DIAN WANG1, YANQI YANG1,2,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.11, pp. 2455-2463, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.021661 - 07 July 2022

    Abstract Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based therapy is a novel candidate for heart repair. But ischemia-reperfusion injury leads to low viability of MSC. Dexmedetomidine (Dex) has been found to protect neurons against ischemia-reperfusion injury. It remains unknown if Dex could increase the viability of MSCs under ischemia. The present study is to observe the potential protective effect of Dex on MSCs under ischemia and its underlying mechanisms. Specific mRNAs related to myocardial ischemia in the GEO database were selected from the mRNA profiles assessed in a previous study using microarray. The most dysregulated mRNAs of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of Ulinastatin Combined with Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Cognitive Function and Central Nerve Specific Protein Level in Elderly Colorectal Cancer Patients after Laparoscopic

    Li Bao1, Xiaowei Tian2, Jing Zhang3, Li Chen4, Kui Gao5,*

    Oncologie, Vol.22, No.3, pp. 167-178, 2020, DOI:10.32604/oncologie.2020.012495

    Abstract Ulinastatin combined with dexmedetomidine can improve postoperative cognitive function and central nerve specific protein (S-100β) level in elderly colorectal cancer (CC) patients after laparoscopic. Altogether 178 elderly patients who underwent laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery in our hospital from February 2018 to August 2019 were selected and divided into two groups according to the treatment methods. Those anesthetized by dexmedetomidine were regarded as the routine group (RG, 83 cases), and those anesthetized by ulinastatin and dexmedetomidine were considered as the combined group (CG, 95 cases). The operation conditions of the two groups, the pain scores (VAS)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of Dexmedetomidine Combined with Remifentanil Anesthesia and Propofol Combined with Remifentanil Anesthesia on Perioperative Inflammatory Response and Pulmonary Function in Patients with Lung Cancer

    Siqiang Tian1,#, Yao Jiang2,#, Ying Wang1, Jie Song1,*

    Oncologie, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 13-21, 2020, DOI:10.32604/oncologie.2020.012492

    Abstract To explore the effects of dexmedetomidine combined with remifentanil anesthesia and propofol combined with remifentanil anesthesia on perioperative inflammatory response and pulmonary function in patients with lung cancer. Totally 128 patients admitted to our hospital for lung cancer surgery were taken as the research object of this experiment. Among them, 67 cases were sedated with dexmedetomidine combined with remifentanil (Group A), and 61 cases were sedated with propofol combined with remifentanil (Group B). The changes of vital signs, respiratory interval (RR), blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) and blood sugar before and after sedation were recorded. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dexmedetomidine Inhibits Osteosarcoma Cell Proliferation and Migration, and Promotes Apoptosis by Regulating miR-520a-3p

    Xiaoyan Wang*, Yongguang Xu*, Xinlei Chen*, Jianmin Xiao

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 495-502, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14982578608217

    Abstract This study aimed to investigate the effect of dexmedetomidine (DEX) on osteosarcoma (OS) cell line MG63 and to explore the possible relationship between DEX and miR-520-3p in OS. The results showed that DEX could upregulate miR-520-3p, which directly targeted AKT1. Additionally, miR-520-3p also inhibited MG63 cell proliferation and migration, promoted apoptosis, and suppressed protein expressions of AKT, p-AKT, p-mTOR, and p-ERK1/2. DEX can inhibit OS cell proliferation and migration and promote apoptosis by upregulating the expression level of miR-520a-3p. DEX may serve as a potential therapeutic agent in OS treatment, and miR-520a-3p may be a More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Efficacy of dexmedetomidine in prevention of junctional ectopic tachycardia and acute kidney injury after pediatric cardiac surgery: A meta‐analysis

    Xin Li MMed*, Chengxin Zhang*, Di Dai MMed, Haiyuan Liu, Shenglin Ge

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.13, No.5, pp. 799-807, 2018, DOI:10.1111/chd.12674

    Abstract Objective: We conducted a meta‐analysis to evaluate the effects of prophylactic perioperative dexmedetomidine administration on postoperative junctional ectopic tachycardia (JET) and acute kidney injury (AKI) in pediatric patients having under‐ gone cardiac surgery.
    Design: This systematic review was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42017083880). Databases including PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Web of Science were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observa‐ tional cohort studies from its inception to March 2018. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data, and assessed the quality of included studies using the Jadad scale and Newcastle‐Ottawa score. Meta‐analysis was then… More >

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