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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization and Characterization of Combined Degumming Process of Typha angustata L. Stem Fibers

    Sana Rezig*, Foued Khoffi, Mounir Jaouadi, Asma Eloudiani, Slah Msahli

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.6, pp. 1071-1086, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.049935 - 02 August 2024

    Abstract Plant derived natural fibers have been widely investigated as alternatives to synthetic fibers in reinforcing polymers. Researchers over the years have explored many plant fibers using different extraction processes to study their physical, chemical, and mechanical properties. In this context, the present study relates to the extraction, characterization, and optimization of Typha angustata L. stem fibers. For this purpose, desirability functions and response surface methodology were applied to simultaneously optimize the diameter (D), linear density (LD); yield (Y), lignin fraction (L), and tenacity (T) of Typha stem fibers. Typha stems have been subjected to both alkali (NaOH) and enzymatic… More > Graphic Abstract

    Optimization and Characterization of Combined Degumming Process of <i>Typha angustata</i> L. Stem Fibers

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fly Ash and Slag as Partial Replacement of Cement for the Synthesis of Low Carbon Cementitious Materials

    Yafei Hu1,2, Keqing Li1,2, Lujing Zheng3, Bin Han1,2,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.5, pp. 2491-2511, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.025129 - 13 February 2023

    Abstract Tailings known as solid waste are generated by the mining industry. The development of tailings as wet shotcrete aggregates has significant economic and environmental benefits. The fine particle size of the tailings results in a large consumption of traditional cement as a cementitious material and insignificant improvement in strength. Therefore, a composite cementitious system of cement and solid waste resources (fly ash and slag powder) is explored for this study. In this paper, the response surface methodology (RSM) is used to optimize the experimental design and a multivariate nonlinear response model with cement, fly ash… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Early Rehabilitation After Craniosynostosis Surgery

    Dan Wang1, Lanzheng Bian2, Xiaoyan Hao3, Yiming Liu1,*, Jinyue Xia4, Jing Hu5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 3899-3912, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026660 - 29 March 2022

    Abstract Craniosynostosis is a common congenital craniofacial deformity caused by premature ossification and closure of one or more cranial sutures. Craniosynostosis will not only affect the normal development of the skull, but also may cause a variety of complications, damage the nervous system, and cause long-term effects on the development of physical and mental health. Therefore, it is particularly important to provide new ideas for clinical treatment by studying the rehabilitation methods of craniosynostosis, and to improve the cure rate. To this end, this paper studies the early rehabilitation methods after craniosynostosis surgery and designs a… More >

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