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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Knowledge-Enriched and Span-Based Network for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction

    Kun Ding1, Shanshan Liu1, Yuhao Zhang2, Hui Zhang1, Xiaoxiong Zhang1,*, Tongtong Wu2,3, Xiaolei Zhou1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.1, pp. 377-389, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.016301 - 22 March 2021

    Abstract The joint extraction of entities and their relations from certain texts plays a significant role in most natural language processes. For entity and relation extraction in a specific domain, we propose a hybrid neural framework consisting of two parts: a span-based model and a graph-based model. The span-based model can tackle overlapping problems compared with BILOU methods, whereas the graph-based model treats relation prediction as graph classification. Our main contribution is to incorporate external lexical and syntactic knowledge of a specific domain, such as domain dictionaries and dependency structures from texts, into end-to-end neural models. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dependency-Based Local Attention Approach to Neural Machine Translation

    Jing Qiu1, Yan Liu2, Yuhan Chai2, Yaqi Si2, Shen Su1, ∗, Le Wang1, ∗, Yue Wu3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.2, pp. 547-562, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05892

    Abstract Recently dependency information has been used in different ways to improve neural machine translation. For example, add dependency labels to the hidden states of source words. Or the contiguous information of a source word would be found according to the dependency tree and then be learned independently and be added into Neural Machine Translation (NMT) model as a unit in various ways. However, these works are all limited to the use of dependency information to enrich the hidden states of source words. Since many works in Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) and NMT have proven the… More >

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