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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhancing Multicriteria-Based Recommendations by Alleviating Scalability and Sparsity Issues Using Collaborative Denoising Autoencoder

    S. Abinaya*, K. Uttej Kumar

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.2, pp. 2269-2286, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.047167

    Abstract A Recommender System (RS) is a crucial part of several firms, particularly those involved in e-commerce. In conventional RS, a user may only offer a single rating for an item-that is insufficient to perceive consumer preferences. Nowadays, businesses in industries like e-learning and tourism enable customers to rate a product using a variety of factors to comprehend customers’ preferences. On the other hand, the collaborative filtering (CF) algorithm utilizing AutoEncoder (AE) is seen to be effective in identifying user-interested items. However, the cost of these computations increases nonlinearly as the number of items and users increases. To triumph over the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Abstractive Arabic Text Summarization Using Hyperparameter Tuned Denoising Deep Neural Network

    Ibrahim M. Alwayle1, Hala J. Alshahrani2, Saud S. Alotaibi3, Khaled M. Alalayah1, Amira Sayed A. Aziz4, Khadija M. Alaidarous1, Ibrahim Abdulrab Ahmed5, Manar Ahmed Hamza6,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.38, No.2, pp. 153-168, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.034718

    Abstract Abstractive text summarization is crucial to produce summaries of natural language with basic concepts from large text documents. Despite the achievement of English language-related abstractive text summarization models, the models that support Arabic language text summarization are fewer in number. Recent abstractive Arabic summarization models encounter different issues that need to be resolved. Syntax inconsistency is a crucial issue resulting in the low-accuracy summary. A new technique has achieved remarkable outcomes by adding topic awareness in the text summarization process that guides the module by imitating human awareness. The current research article presents Abstractive Arabic Text Summarization using Hyperparameter Tuned… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Asymmetric Loss Based on Image Properties for Deep Learning-Based Image Restoration

    Linlin Zhu, Yu Han, Xiaoqi Xi, Zhicun Zhang, Mengnan Liu, Lei Li, Siyu Tan, Bin Yan*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.3, pp. 3367-3386, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.045878

    Abstract Deep learning techniques have significantly improved image restoration tasks in recent years. As a crucial component of deep learning, the loss function plays a key role in network optimization and performance enhancement. However, the currently prevalent loss functions assign equal weight to each pixel point during loss calculation, which hampers the ability to reflect the roles of different pixel points and fails to exploit the image’s characteristics fully. To address this issue, this study proposes an asymmetric loss function based on the image and data characteristics of the image recovery task. This novel loss function can adjust the weight of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Attention-Based Residual Dense Shrinkage Network for ECG Denoising

    Dengyong Zhang1,2, Minzhi Yuan1,2, Feng Li1,2, Lebing Zhang3,*, Yanqiang Sun4, Yiming Ling5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.3, pp. 2809-2824, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.029181

    Abstract Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is one of the noninvasive physiological measurement techniques commonly used in cardiac diagnosis. However, in real scenarios, the ECG signal is susceptible to various noise erosion, which affects the subsequent pathological analysis. Therefore, the effective removal of the noise from ECG signals has become a top priority in cardiac diagnostic research. Aiming at the problem of incomplete signal shape retention and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) after denoising, a novel ECG denoising network, named attention-based residual dense shrinkage network (ARDSN), is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the shallow ECG characteristics are extracted by a shallow feature extraction network… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Intelligent Secure Adversarial Examples Detection Scheme in Heterogeneous Complex Environments

    Weizheng Wang1,3, Xiangqi Wang2,*, Xianmin Pan1, Xingxing Gong3, Jian Liang3, Pradip Kumar Sharma4, Osama Alfarraj5, Wael Said6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.3, pp. 3859-3876, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.041346

    Abstract Image-denoising techniques are widely used to defend against Adversarial Examples (AEs). However, denoising alone cannot completely eliminate adversarial perturbations. The remaining perturbations tend to amplify as they propagate through deeper layers of the network, leading to misclassifications. Moreover, image denoising compromises the classification accuracy of original examples. To address these challenges in AE defense through image denoising, this paper proposes a novel AE detection technique. The proposed technique combines multiple traditional image-denoising algorithms and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) network structures. The used detector model integrates the classification results of different models as the input to the detector and calculates the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Recognition System for Diagnosing Pneumonia and Bronchitis Using Children’s Breathing Sounds Based on Transfer Learning

    Jianying Shi1, Shengchao Chen1, Benguo Yu2, Yi Ren3,*, Guanjun Wang1,4,*, Chenyang Xue5

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.3, pp. 3235-3258, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.041392

    Abstract Respiratory infections in children increase the risk of fatal lung disease, making effective identification and analysis of breath sounds essential. However, most studies have focused on adults ignoring pediatric patients whose lungs are more vulnerable due to an imperfect immune system, and the scarcity of medical data has limited the development of deep learning methods toward reliability and high classification accuracy. In this work, we collected three types of breath sounds from children with normal (120 recordings), bronchitis (120 recordings), and pneumonia (120 recordings) at the posterior chest position using an off-the-shelf 3M electronic stethoscope. Three features were extracted from… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Variant Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network Applied on Low Dose CT Image Denoising

    Anoud A. Mahmoud1,*, Hanaa A. Sayed2,3, Sara S. Mohamed1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 4535-4552, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.037087

    Abstract Computed Tomography (CT) images have been extensively employed in disease diagnosis and treatment, causing a huge concern over the dose of radiation to which patients are exposed. Increasing the radiation dose to get a better image may lead to the development of genetic disorders and cancer in the patients; on the other hand, decreasing it by using a Low-Dose CT (LDCT) image may cause more noise and increased artifacts, which can compromise the diagnosis. So, image reconstruction from LDCT image data is necessary to improve radiologists’ judgment and confidence. This study proposed three novel models for denoising LDCT images based… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adaptive Noise Detector and Partition Filter for Image Restoration

    Cong Lin1, Chenghao Qiu1, Can Wu1, Siling Feng1,*, Mengxing Huang1,2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 4317-4340, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.036249

    Abstract The random-value impulse noise (RVIN) detection approach in image denoising, which is dependent on manually defined detection thresholds or local window information, does not have strong generalization performance and cannot successfully cope with damaged pictures with high noise levels. The fusion of the K-means clustering approach in the noise detection stage is reviewed in this research, and the internal relationship between the flat region and the detail area of the damaged picture is thoroughly explored to suggest an unique two-stage method for gray image denoising. Based on the concept of pixel clustering and grouping, all pixels in the damaged picture… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hyperparameter Tuned Deep Hybrid Denoising Autoencoder Breast Cancer Classification on Digital Mammograms

    Manar Ahmed Hamza*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 2879-2895, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.034719

    Abstract Breast Cancer (BC) is considered the most commonly scrutinized cancer in women worldwide, affecting one in eight women in a lifetime. Mammography screening becomes one such standard method that is helpful in identifying suspicious masses’ malignancy of BC at an initial level. However, the prior identification of masses in mammograms was still challenging for extremely dense and dense breast categories and needs an effective and automatic mechanisms for helping radiotherapists in diagnosis. Deep learning (DL) techniques were broadly utilized for medical imaging applications, particularly breast mass classification. The advancements in the DL field paved the way for highly intellectual and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Gender Identification Using Marginalised Stacked Denoising Autoencoders on Twitter Data

    Badriyya B. Al-onazi1, Mohamed K. Nour2, Hassan Alshamrani3, Mesfer Al Duhayyim4,*, Heba Mohsen5, Amgad Atta Abdelmageed6, Gouse Pasha Mohammed6, Abu Sarwar Zamani6

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 2529-2544, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.034623

    Abstract Gender analysis of Twitter could reveal significant socio-cultural differences between female and male users. Efforts had been made to analyze and automatically infer gender formerly for more commonly spoken languages’ content, but, as we now know that limited work is being undertaken for Arabic. Most of the research works are done mainly for English and least amount of effort for non-English language. The study for Arabic demographic inference like gender is relatively uncommon for social networking users, especially for Twitter. Therefore, this study aims to design an optimal marginalized stacked denoising autoencoder for gender identification on Arabic Twitter (OMSDAE-GIAT) model.… More >

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