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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stability Analysis of Network Controlled Temperature Control System with Additive Delays

    V. Venkatachalam1, *, D. Prabhakaran1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.114, No.3, pp. 321-334, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2018.114.321

    Abstract This paper presents, using Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional technique combined with reciprocal convex lemma is considered for a networked control temperature control system with additive time-varying-delays. In the stability analysis, a new LK functional is assumed, and take the time-derivative of the (LK) functional, using reciprocal convex combination technique was employed to obtain less conservative stability criteria. Finally, the proposed stability analysis culminates into a stability criterion in the LMI (linear matrix inequalities) framework. The results obtained are in accordance with the theoretically obtained in the temperature control system and they are closer to the standard benchmark temperature-control system. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hardware Circuit Implementation and Performance Analysis of Three-Slot NP-CSMA

    Xu Lu1, Hongwei Ding1,*, Zejun Han1, Zhijun Yang1, Liqing Wang1, Liyong Bao1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.119, No.3, pp. 639-658, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.04813

    Abstract The development of wireless communication technology has become increasingly important in the communications industry. How to allocate limited channel resources reasonably and reliably to each competing user is a problem that the access protocol of the MAC (Multiple Access Control) layer needs to solve. As an important way of random access, NP-CSMA (Non Persistent Carrier Sense Multiple Access) has a higher network throughput rate when the arrival rate is higher. This paper analyzes and improves the implemented NP-CSMA model, and obtains a three-slot NP-CSMA model. The mathematical tool MATLAB is used to analyze the network throughput, delay and energy efficiency… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Design of Smith Predictor Based Fractional Controller for Higher Order Time Delay Process

    P. R. Hemavathy1,*, Y. Mohamed Shuaib2, S. K. Lakshmanaprabu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.119, No.3, pp. 481-498, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.04731

    Abstract Normally all real world process in a process industry will have time delay. For those processes with time delays, obtaining satisfactory closed loop performances becomes very difficult. In this work, three interacting cylindrical tank process is considered for study and the objective of the work is to compensate for time delays using smith predictor structure and to maintain the level in the third tank. Input/Output data is generated for the three interacting tank process. It is approximated as Integer First Order Plus Dead Time system (IFOPDT) and Fractional First Order Plus Dead Time system (FFOPDT). Smith predictor based fractional order… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Nonlinear Dynamics of Duffing Oscillator with Time Delayed Term

    Haitao Liao

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.103, No.3, pp. 155-187, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.103.155

    Abstract The improved constrained optimization harmonic balance method(COHBM) is presented to solve the Duffing oscillator with time delayed term. Within the framework of the proposed method, the analytical gradients of the objective function and nonlinear quality constraints with respect to optimization variables are formulated and the sensitivity information of the Fourier coefficients can also obtained. The general formulas of the geometrically nonlinear and time delayed terms are analytically derived, which makes the calculations of nonlinear differential equations in the frequency domain easily. A stability analysis method based on the analytical formulation of the nonlinear equality constraints is presented for the nonlinear… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Rate Dependent Constitutive Model for Glass-Fibre / Epoxy-Matrix Woven Fabrics

    S. Marguet1, P. Rozycki1, L. Gornet1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.4, No.3, pp. 119-136, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2006.004.119

    Abstract This paper deals with the modelling until rupture of composite structures made of glass-fibre / epoxy-resin woven fabrics submitted to dynamic loadings. The model is built at the mesoscale of the elementary ply. It takes into account the slightly nonlinear brittle behaviour of the fibres under tensile sollicitations, their nonlinear behaviour in compression as well as the strongly non linear and irreversible behaviour of the ply in shear. Strain rate effects are also introduced and special attention is paid to the objectivity of the model in the context of finite element calculation. Therefore the choice of a delayed damage mesomodel… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Greedy Traffic Aware Routing Scheme for Internet of Vehicles

    Belghachi Mohammed1,*, Debab Naouel1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.3, pp. 959-972, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.07580

    Abstract A new paradigm of VANET has emerged in recent years: Internet of Vehicles (IoV). These networks are formed on the roads and streets between travellers who have relationships, interactions and common social interests. Users of these networks exchange information of common interest, for example, traffic jams and dangers on the way. They can also exchange files such as multimedia files. IoV is considered as part of the Internet of Things (IoT) where objects are vehicles, which can create a multitude of services dedicated to the intelligent transportation system. The interest is to permit to all connected vehicles to communicate with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Test Vector Optimization Using Pocofan-Poframe Partitioning

    P. PattunnaRajam1, *, Reeba korah2, G. Maria Kalavathy3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.54, No.3, pp. 251-268, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2018.054.251

    Abstract This paper presents an automated POCOFAN-POFRAME algorithm that partitions large combinational digital VLSI circuits for pseudo exhaustive testing. In this paper, a simulation framework and partitioning technique are presented to guide VLSI circuits to work under with fewer test vectors in order to reduce testing time and to develop VLSI circuit designs. This framework utilizes two methods of partitioning Primary Output Cone Fanout Partitioning (POCOFAN) and POFRAME partitioning to determine number of test vectors in the circuit. The key role of partitioning is to identify reconvergent fanout branch pairs and the optimal value of primary input node N and fanout… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Fictitious Time Integration Method for Solving Delay Ordinary Differential Equations

    Chein-Shan Liu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.10, No.1, pp. 97-116, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2009.010.097

    Abstract A new numerical method is proposed for solving the delay ordinary differential equations (DODEs) under multiple time-varying delays or state-dependent delays. The finite difference scheme is used to approximate the ODEs, which together with the initial conditions constitute a system of nonlinear algebraic equations (NAEs). Then, a Fictitious Time Integration Method (FTIM) is used to solve these NAEs. Numerical examples confirm that the present approach is highly accurate and efficient with a fast convergence. More >

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