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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Modeling and Comprehensive Review of Signaling Storms in 3GPP-Based Mobile Broadband Networks: Causes, Solutions, and Countermeasures

    Muhammad Qasim Khan1, Fazal Malik1, Fahad Alturise2,*, Noor Rahman3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.1, pp. 123-153, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.057272 - 17 December 2024

    Abstract Control signaling is mandatory for the operation and management of all types of communication networks, including the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) mobile broadband networks. However, they consume important and scarce network resources such as bandwidth and processing power. There have been several reports of these control signaling turning into signaling storms halting network operations and causing the respective Telecom companies big financial losses. This paper draws its motivation from such real network disaster incidents attributed to signaling storms. In this paper, we present a thorough survey of the causes, of the signaling storm problems More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    DNBP-CCA: A Novel Approach to Enhancing Heterogeneous Data Traffic and Reliable Data Transmission for Body Area Network

    Abdulwadood Alawadhi1,*, Mohd. Hasbullah Omar1, Abdullah Almogahed2, Noradila Nordin3, Salman A. Alqahtani4, Atif M. Alamri5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.2, pp. 2851-2878, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.050154 - 15 May 2024

    Abstract The increased adoption of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) technologies has resulted in the widespread use of Body Area Networks (BANs) in medical and non-medical domains. However, the performance of IEEE 802.15.4-based BANs is impacted by challenges related to heterogeneous data traffic requirements among nodes, including contention during finite backoff periods, association delays, and traffic channel access through clear channel assessment (CCA) algorithms. These challenges lead to increased packet collisions, queuing delays, retransmissions, and the neglect of critical traffic, thereby hindering performance indicators such as throughput, packet delivery ratio, packet drop rate, and packet delay.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Traffic-Aware Fuzzy Classification Model to Perform IoT Data Traffic Sourcing with the Edge Computing

    Huixiang Xu*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.2, pp. 2309-2335, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.046253 - 27 February 2024

    Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized how we interact with and gather data from our surrounding environment. IoT devices with various sensors and actuators generate vast amounts of data that can be harnessed to derive valuable insights. The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has ushered in an era of unprecedented data generation and connectivity. These IoT devices, equipped with many sensors and actuators, continuously produce vast volumes of data. However, the conventional approach of transmitting all this data to centralized cloud infrastructures for processing and analysis poses significant challenges. However, transmitting… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SDN-Enabled Content Dissemination Scheme for the Internet of Vehicles

    Abida Sharif1, Muhammad Imran Sharif1, Muhammad Attique Khan2, Nisar Ali2, Abdullah Alqahtani3, Majed Alhaisoni4, Ye Jin Kim5, Byoungchol Chang6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 2383-2396, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033894 - 31 March 2023

    Abstract The content-centric networking (CCN) architecture allows access to the content through name, instead of the physical location where the content is stored, which makes it a more robust and flexible content-based architecture. Nevertheless, in CCN, the broadcast nature of vehicles on the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) results in latency and network congestion. The IoV-based content distribution is an emerging concept in which all the vehicles are connected via the internet. Due to the high mobility of vehicles, however, IoV applications have different network requirements that differ from those of many other networks, posing new challenges. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Data Traffic Reduction with Compressed Sensing in an AIoT System

    Hye-Min Kwon1, Seng-Phil Hong2, Mingoo Kang1, Jeongwook Seo1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 1769-1780, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020027 - 07 September 2021

    Abstract To provide Artificial Intelligence (AI) services such as object detection, Internet of Things (IoT) sensor devices should be able to send a large amount of data such as images and videos. However, this inevitably causes IoT networks to be severely overloaded. In this paper, therefore, we propose a novel oneM2M-compliant Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) system for reducing overall data traffic and offering object detection. It consists of some IoT sensor devices with random sampling functions controlled by a compressed sensing (CS) rate, an IoT edge gateway with CS recovery and domain transform functions related… More >

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